Zhaozhou County is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, north of the Songhua River, Songnen Plain hinterland, is Changchun, Harbin, Daqing, Qiqihar gold economic belt in an important county. Located in the first cumulative temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province, is a mesothermal continental monsoon climate, the average annual active temperature of 2800 ℃, frost-free period of 143 days. Covering an area of 2455 square kilometers, the whole territory for the alluvial plains, flat terrain, average elevation of 150 meters above sea level, history has never been flooded.1 History 2 Population Ethnicity 3 Industrial Development 4 Agro-industry 5 Transportation and communication 6 Science and education 7 Petrochemicals Zhaozhou County - History Zhaozhou County Zhaozhou, the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, Jin Tai Zu A Bone in the out of the river store (today's Zhaoyuan County, Maohsing Township, south of the & ldquo;Ang Laler ” Ancient City) to “ soldiers win Liao, Zhaoji Wang performance in this, so built for the state ”, because of the name “ Zhaozhou ”. Set up when, to & ldquo; the place has Zhaozhou ancient city, that is, the name is Zhaozhou Hall & rdquo;. Han Jin belongs to the North Fuyu, Sui and Tang belong to the black water Mohe, Liao belongs to Taizhou, metal on the capital of Huining province. 1130 years (Jin Tianhui eight years), set up in Zhaozhou out of the river store, led by shixing county, the jurisdiction area of about 50,000 square kilometers, Zhaozhou County in its territory. 1138 years (Jin Tianfan first year), the establishment of the defense, affiliated with the Huining province. Yuan belongs to the Liaoyang province Kaiyuan road, 1293 (Yuan Shizu to Yuan thirty years), set Zhaozhou, commissioned the Xuanwu Envoy. 1295 (Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhenyuan years), set Zhaozhou Tundun Wanfu, the prefectures of the town of four stops within the territory of the city of zhao dong City & ldquo; eight miles city & rdquo;. Ming belongs to the Nuergan Duosi Duo Yan Wei, set up Haixi Road Zhaozhou station. Qing for the Zherimu League Guoerros after the flag nomadic land. 1904 October 14 (Qing Guangxu thirty years on the sixth day of September), the establishment of the North Guoerros barren business line bureau. October 5 the following year (Qing dynasty Guangxu thirty-one September early 7th), in Chabuqiertai (now Zhao Yuan County, two station town) set up Guoerros after the flag patrol bureau. Surveyed & ldquo; An word twelve wells center & rdquo; city base (Zhaozhou formally set up after the rule called & ldquo; old city base & rdquo; or & ldquo; old street base & rdquo;), ready to add the official set up the Department of the use of the February 1, 1906 (Qing dynasty guangxu thirty-two years the first month of the eighth day of the first month), the Heilongjiang general played permission, set Zhaozhou Hall, selected stationed in the & ldquo; camel neck & rdquo; (now the town of zhao yuan), jurisdiction includes today's zhaozhou, zhao yuan, zhao dong 3 counties (city), and set up zhao dong in changwu city sub defense experience. on July 9 of the same year (lunar calendar May 18), Zhaozhou Hall Tongzhi in the Patrol Bureau enabled Zhaozhou Hall Tongzhi Guanfeng. Under the Heilongjiang sub-patrol. After the establishment of the republic of china, in November 1912, the eastern part of zhaozhou hall, in changwu city set up zhao dongzhi bureau. 1913 January 23, the governor of heilongjiang province, all provinces, halls, states are changed to county. On March 1 of the same year, enabled Zhaozhou County customs defense, county address & ldquo; camel's neck & rdquo;. Affiliated with Heilongjiang province. In June 1914, set up the Longjiang Road, under the jurisdiction of the Longjiang Road. 1929 February, the abolition of the establishment of the Road, under the jurisdiction of the province. At that time, it was a second-class county. After the fall of northeastern China, under the Heilongjiang province. 1934 August, because of the Songhua river flooding again, the county was flooded, the pseudo-county office moved to the old city base (now Zhaozhou town). In December of the same year, under the jurisdiction of Binjiang province. 1945 & ldquo; nine three & rdquo; after the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, initially under the Haxi area, in March 1946 to the Jijiang administrative district, in June of the same year under the jurisdiction of the Nenjiang province. 1947 February to September, by the black and neneng joint province of the fourth area of jurisdiction. From February to September 1947, it was under the jurisdiction of the fourth sub-prefecture of Heineneng Joint Province, and after the separation of Heineneng Joint Province, it was still under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang Province; in May 1949, after the merger of Heinen and Neneng Provinces, it was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province; and in August 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Songhuajiang Sub-prefecture; in November 1959, the Daqing District was established by merging five townships, namely Datong, Qiongmang, Xinxin, Union and Center, and the townships of Daiguan and Xinglong in Zhaoyuan County; and in May 1960, the northern part of the District was transferred to the jurisdiction of newly-established In June 1965, it was transferred to the jurisdiction of Suihua Prefecture; on August 21, 1992, the State Council approved the transfer to the leadership of Daqing City; the provincial government issued a notice on September 26, changing the affiliation from December 1 onwards. Zhaozhou County In 1992, Zhaozhou County is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, the middle of Songnen Plain. East neighboring Zhaodong City, south and Zhaoyuan County border, west border Daqing City, north and Anda City adjacent. The county has a total area of 2392 square kilometers. The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 11 townships. 1992 the end of the county's total population of 41.67 million people, including non-agricultural population of 6.97 million people; Manchu, Mongolia, Hui and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 0.5% of the population. County government resident Zhaozhou town. (Above from the "Heilongjiang provincial record & middot; gazetteer") Zhaozhou name originated in the Jin Dynasty. This place far away in the liao dynasty for the river store, & ldquo; out of the river store & rdquo; originally for the Manchu language & ldquo; ice & rdquo; meaning. Jin Taizu Wanyan A bone in this defeat of the Liao soldiers, laid the foundation of the state, Jin after the establishment of the state, that this place for & ldquo; ancestor Zhaoxing & rdquo; place, and therefore will be called here Zhaozhou. This place Tang Yu three generations for Su Shen land; weeks after the obscene morality; Han obscenity; after the three Han dynasty belongs to the North Fuyu land; Jin is still Fuyu slavery kingdom of the territory; Wei, Northern Qi period for the Bedji North; Sui and Tang belongs to the Blackwater Mohe tribe; Liao belongs to the Taizhou this Chetan; Jin belongs to the Zhaozhou; Yuan for the good offices Chi-Jin sub-district; Ming set Gulu Wei, under the jurisdiction of the Nuergan Department of the jurisdiction; Qing Dynasty for the KuoerluoShi after the flag, the fate of the nine years (1624) belongs to the Zhaozhou. 1624) belonged to the qing government, shunzhi five years (1648) sealed its chief for sakzhen country. Guangxu thirty-two years (1906) set Zhaozhou Hall, Republic of China two years (1913) changed Zhaozhou County, under the Heilongjiang Province Longjiang Road. The Republic of eighteen years (1929), the establishment of the northeastern political committee, the abolition of the road system, the county under the jurisdiction of the province, the county directly under the Heilongjiang province for the second-class county. Kande first year (1934) December of the pseudo-Manchukuo changed the imperial system, the implementation of local administrative reforms, the establishment of the Binjiang Provincial Office, the county from the original Heilongjiang Province to the jurisdiction of Binjiang Province, Republic of China in 34 years (1945) after the restoration of the Northeast, Republic of China in 36 years (1947) announced the Northeast new provinces and districts, set up in the Northeast for the nine provinces, zhaozhou county under the jurisdiction of nenjiang province, the country's liberation, the Northeast for the three provinces, the county is under the jurisdiction of the Northeast Province. After the liberation of the country, the northeast was divided into three provinces, and the county came under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. Zhaozhou County? In 2000, Zhaozhou County was under the jurisdiction of 6 towns and 10 townships. The total population of 371451 people; of which the population of each township is: Zhaozhou Township 64302 Fengle Township 25172 Xingcheng Township 23966 Yongle Township 21191 Chaoyanggou Township 36161 Erjing Township 21963 Wanbao Township 23790 Togu Township 21486 Chaoyang Township 19400 Fenglin Township 13437 Elm Tree Township 19016 Apricot Hill Township 13570 Shuanglongshan Township 10646 Xinfu Township 17237 Shuangfa Township 19777 Yongsheng Township 18095 Satellite Stock Farm Virtual Township 2242 (according to the fifth census data; unit: people) In 2001, Wanbao Township was abolished and incorporated into Zhaozhou Township; Shuanglongshan Township was abolished and incorporated into Xinfu Township; Fenglin Township was abolished and incorporated into Erjing Township; Xingshan Township was abolished and incorporated into Xingcheng Township. The 183 administrative villages were adjusted to 104. At the end of 2001, Zhaozhou County had 6 townships and 6 townships under its jurisdiction: Zhaozhou Township, Fengle Township, Yongle Township, Erjingzi Township, Xingcheng Township, Chaoyanggou Township, Togu Township, Chaoyang Township, Xinfu Township, Shuangfa Township, Yongsheng Township and Yushu Township. The area is 2445 square kilometers. Zhaozhou County - Population ethnicity Zhaozhou County has 14 townships (fields), 104 administrative villages, 732 natural cantons. The county's total population of 430,000, there are Han, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Yi, Mongolia, North Korea, Siberian, Oroqen, Daur, Ewenki and other nationalities. There are 11 ethnic minorities, and the number of ethnic minority population reaches 2,058. Zhaozhou County has a long history, a long history, since ancient times is China's northern people of all ethnic groups living, reproducing, working place, the ancient Khitan, Jurchen, Mongolia and other ethnic minorities gathered here, as early as in the eight years ago, the Jin Dynasty began to build for the state, after the founding of New China, living in Zhaozhou County, Mongolia, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Yi, Ewenki and other ethnic minorities, together with the majority of Han compatriots, work together for the county economic development. County economic development to dedicate their due strength Zhaozhou County - Industrial Development Zhaozhou County, the local industrial lineup is large, strong foundation, to resource-based enterprises as the main county-run industry flourished. Has now formed food, textiles, light industry, chemical industry, machinery, building materials, 6 major industries, with flax yarn, flame flower, beer, sugar, milk powder, monosodium glutamate and other major products of more than 500 varieties, of which China's best, Ministry of Excellence, the province of excellent varieties of 21; Snowbird brand of flax yarn has become a recognized brand in domestic and international markets, exported to France, Belgium, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. Zhaorong Linen Textile Co., Ltd, HongYu Linen Raw Material Company, HuaXin Linen Textile Co., Ltd, LongZhou Brewery Co., Ltd, FuHai Sugar Co., Ltd, ZhaoZhou Flame Co., Ltd, ZhaoZhou Dairy Products Factory of Cradle Group, LongHe Livestock Products Company and other backbone enterprises continue to develop and grow, and new vitality and vigor. Zhaozhou County - Agricultural Industry Zhaozhou County Zhaozhou County planting industry is very developed, producing corn, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, flax, baking tobacco, sunflower, grain rice, melons and vegetables and other crops, is an important commodity grain production base, the total grain output for 11 consecutive years exceeded 1 billion pounds, is one of the country's 100 grain-producing counties. Advanced planting technology, is one of the province's agricultural high-tech demonstration parks, is the national key drought well project area and mechanized dry farming demonstration county. Green food development potential is huge, Longhai Hetian brand sauce boy goose, black jade Jinxiang brand corn to obtain the national green food labeling, Togu Hexin brand millet to obtain organic food labeling. Animal husbandry development momentum is strong, & ldquo; one-dimensional thinking to grasp animal husbandry & rdquo; under the guidance of the idea, & ldquo; agriculture to animal husbandry & rdquo; strategy for the successful implementation of the county's hogs, cows, cattle, geese, four major aquaculture production bases have begun to take shape, animal husbandry has become a pillar of the county's economy. 2003, the county's livestock and poultry development scale rapidly expanding, dairy cattle, Yellow cattle, hogs, geese and sheep rearing reached 16,000, 88,000, 653,000, 1.5 million and 337,000 respectively, the livestock industry output value of 695,960,000 yuan, accounting for 46.4% of the total value of agricultural output, the basic realization of the & ldquo; half of the & rdquo; goal. Zhaozhou County - transportation and communication traffic, electricity, communication business is developing rapidly, highway transportation network in all directions, connecting the provinces and cities, all over the urban and rural areas, the county has a total mileage of 750 kilometers of roads, including the national highway Ming Shen Road 59.3 kilometers, the provincial highway Suizhao Road 27.6 kilometers, the county highway Dazhao Road 36.5 kilometers. The total capacity of electric power reaches 520,000 kVA, forming a complete transmission network. Communication business development momentum, information technology process to speed up the pace of the county urban and rural areas to fully realize the telephone communication spread optical fiber cable, exchange digital program-controlled. Zhaozhou County - Science and Education Zhaozhou County Zhaozhou County Zhaozhou County comprehensive implementation of the strategy of science and education, the formation of scientific research and development, experimental demonstration and popularization and promotion of science and technology system, science and technology to industry and agriculture contributed to the rate of 47% and 52% respectively. All levels and types of education in the county's comprehensive development, as early as 1986 was named the national advanced county of basic education; in 1996, the county's universal nine-year compulsory education and the elimination of illiteracy among young and middle-aged people through the national acceptance, the first in the province to universalize the nine-year compulsory education. Broadcasting and television cause faster development, wireless television microwave signals cover the whole county, the county cable TV all network, rural cable TV network has covered 14 townships, more than 90 administrative villages, the number of households in the network has reached more than 16,000. Culture, health and sports and other undertakings are developing rapidly, showing a synchronized development of the economy and society, the various undertakings go hand in hand in a gratifying situation. Zhaozhou County - petrochemical Zhaozhou County is an important development zone in the peripheral oil fields of Daqing, according to the national geological and petroleum exploration department survey, there are a large number of oil, natural gas, carbon dioxide storage in the territory of Zhaozhou, one of the country's largest gas fields in the territory of Zhaozhou, very valuable exploitation. Daqing oil extraction ten plants, eight plants, Hong Kong China Exchange Company has successfully exploited oil in Zhaozhou. The deep development of oil, natural gas and carbon dioxide will make Zhaozhou an important petroleum and chemical base. Zhaozhou is located in the center of the geothermal belt from the west of Liaoning Province to Lindian, Daqing, and the water temperature at the wellhead reaches 80°C. The natural gas and geothermal resources are waiting to be developed. Natural gas and geothermal resources are waiting to be developed, which will become a new highlight of Zhaozhou's economic development.