Datong District is located in the west-central Songnen Plain, south of the city of Daqing, northeast of the city border with Anda, southeast of Zhaozhou County, southwest of Zhao Yuan County, southwest of Zhao Yuan County, north-west of Dulbert Mongolian Autonomous County connected. The total area of 2235 square kilometers. Geology and tectonics in the north China platform in the Shanxi platform backward sloping and yinshan uplift of the intersection of parts. In the north is the Beikou Rise, in the southwest is the Datong-Jingle Depression, and in the southeast is the Sanggan River New Fault. In this region, a series of tectonic traces have been formed in many periods of crustal tectonic changes, especially the Yanshan movement and the Himalayan movement, the influence of which is the most obvious, and the new tectonic movement is quite developed, and the seismic activity is also more frequent. There are two geological fault zones in the territory, namely, Sanggan River and Liuliang Mountain, which is an earthquake-prone area. Historical records, Song Qianxing yuan year in March (April 1022), Datong, Yingxian area of 6.5 magnitude earthquakes; Yuan Dade nine years in April yiyou (May 3, 1305), Huairen, Datong area of 6.5 magnitude earthquakes; Ming Wanli ten years in February (March 1582), Datong 6.1 magnitude of the cluster of earthquake type seismic activity, greater than the magnitude of the earthquake of the 5 total of 5, the earthquake took place in the Shanxi This earthquake occurred in the Datong Basin in the Shanxi uplift area. The outcrops of Datong are relatively complete. From the old to the new, there are the Jining Group of the Paleozoic, Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous, and Erdian systems of the Paleozoic, the Jurassic and Cretaceous systems of the Mesozoic (the above are mainly distributed in the northwestern hilly areas), and the Tertiary and Quaternary systems of the Neozoic (mainly in the southeastern Pingchuan area). Among them, rich graphite ore resources are formed in the strata of Jining Group; a large amount of cement limestone, fused limestone and dolomite are deposited in the strata of Cambrian System; and the strata of Carboniferous System and Jurassic System contain extremely rich coal resources. Geomorphology of Datong County mountains and hills are mainly concentrated in the west, north and northeastern areas, while Pingchuan District is located in the southeast. This constitutes the main feature of Datong, which is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with the terrain tilting from northwest to southeast. Datong's mountains are part of the Yinshan Mountain Range, in Datong territory was northeast - southwest direction, diagonally across the whole territory in the north and south for the soil and stone mountainous areas, the northeast for the hilly gully area, the central part of the Pingchuan, the district of mountainous areas, hilly areas accounted for about 60% of the total area. The average elevation is 1347 meters, the lowest elevation is 891.7 meters, the highest elevation is 2167.1 meters. Datong County - Climate Datong County is a temperate continental monsoon climate, the average annual precipitation of 391.5mm, and concentrated in the summer months of June-August, the average annual temperature of 5.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature -30.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature of 36.1 ℃, the number of hours of sunshine throughout the year for 2973 hours, the frost-free period of about 125 days. Droughts, low temperatures, early frosts and other disastrous climates occur frequently. Datong County - Rich in resources. Among the 14 kinds of proven mineral resources, especially limestone, basalt, clay and other resources are the most abundant; agricultural products are relatively rich; among them, yellow flowers, green beans are popular with domestic merchants for their good quality and large production. Among the many tourism resources in the territory, the Xutian Reservoir is one of the reservoirs with the largest storage capacity in the province, and the Wutian Temple built on the volcanic eruption crater is even more unique and ingenious. Datong County - History Datong County according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Paleoanthropology Jia Lanpo and other experts to the same investigation proved that as early as 100,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age, there are human beings in this habitat reproduction. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was occupied by the nomadic Louxiao. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the State of Zhao, which set up the counties of Yunzhong, Yanmen and Dai. After Qin unified the six states, Yanmen County was established. During the Han Dynasty, it was Pingcheng County, subordinate to Yanmen County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was part of Xinxing County in Hebei Province. The Northern Wei Dynasty migrated from Yunzhong to Pingcheng, set up Sizhou pastor and set up Dai Yin, and set up Hengzhou, with eight counties and fourteen counties under its jurisdiction. In Northern Qi Dynasty, Northern Hengzhou was changed to Heng'an Town, which was subordinate to Taiping County of Hengzhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Taiping County was changed to Yunzhong County. In the Sui Dynasty, Yunzhong County was changed to Go Nei County to avoid the name of Yang Zhong, the father of Yang Jian, the founder of the Sui Dynasty, as it belonged to Yun, Shuo and Dai Prefectures. Tang Kaiyuan years set up Yunzhou, Tianbao early years changed to Yunzhong County, Qianyuan early years back to Yunzhou, Xiantong nine years set up the Datong military festival, leading the jurisdiction of Yun, Shuo, Ui three states. In the Fifth Dynasty, Shi Jingtang ceded the sixteen prefectures of Yanyun to Liao. In the 13th year of the reign of Liao Chongxi, Yunzhou was changed to Xijing, and the Datong Prefecture of Xijing Dao was established. In the 17th year of Liao's reign (A.D. 1048), the land of Yunzhong County was analyzed and Datong County was set up. Northern Song Dynasty Xuanhe five years pre-set Yunzhongfu Road, because of the confrontation between Song and Liao, Datong for the Liao occupied, so the Yunzhongfu Road is only virtual. Jin for xijing road datong province, set xijing road general administration, and set up to stay in the division. Republic of China in the first year of the Datong Province abolished, Minyuan two years in May set Yanmen Road, rule Datong. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China opened up anti-Japanese bases in the countryside of Datong and established an anti-Japanese democratic government, taking the Jingbao Railway and the North Tongpu Railway as the boundaries, and set up East and West Datong Counties, East Datong County belongs to Jinchahi Border Region and West Datong County belongs to Jinsui Border Region. 1949, it was put under the jurisdiction of Datong City, and in 1954, it was merged with Huairen County and was called Daren County, which belongs to Yanbei Region. 1958, it was transferred to Datong in December, and then to Datong in December. In December 1958, it was transferred to the suburbs of Datong City, and in November 1959, it was transferred to Gucheng District, and later changed to Datong County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Datong City, and in August 1965, it was transferred to Yanbei District, and in 1993, it was transferred to the jurisdiction of Datong City. The county government moved to Xiping Town in 1970 from Nanguan, Datong City. 1998, the county has 16 townships. Datong County - Administrative divisionsDatong County has three towns and seven townships under its jurisdiction: Hudong Street, Dongjie Street, Xijie Street; Xiping Township, Beijia Soap Township, Zhoushizhuang Township, Jijiazhuang Township, Peak Valley Township, Dujiazhuang Township, Dangliuzhuang Township, Guayuan Township, Juleburg Township, Xu Bao Township. Xiping township area of 132 square kilometers, population of 20,584 people. Jurisdiction of 19 village committees. Township government in Xiping. Merged by the former xiping township, zhonggaozhuang township. Zhoushizhuang township area of 148 square kilometers, population of 15,673 people. Jurisdiction of 23 village committee. Township government stationed in Zhoushizhuang. Bega soap township area of 78 square kilometers, population of 19358 people. Jurisdiction of 11 village committee. Township government stationed in Beijia soap. Xu Fort Township area of 228 square kilometers, population of 16870 people. Jurisdiction of 19 village committees. Township government stationed in Xu Fort. Merged by the former Xu Bao Township, West Bookfield Township. Guayuan Township area of 140 square kilometers, population of 10,758 people. Jurisdiction of 18 village committees. Township government in Guayuan. Merged by the former Guayuan Township, Chengzhuang Township. Dangliuzhuang Township has an area of 70 square kilometers and a population of 13,586. Jurisdiction of 11 village committees. Township government resides in Dangliuzhuang. Duzhuang Township area of 154 square kilometers, population of 13603 people. Jurisdiction of 19 village committees. The township government is stationed in Duzhuang. Julebao Township has an area of 150 square kilometers and a population of 8,776. Jurisdiction of 23 village committees. The township government is stationed in Jule Fort. Merged by the former Jule Township, Ge Laoshan Township. Peak Valley Township has an area of 204 square kilometers and a population of 12,405. Jurisdiction of 21 village committees. The township government is located in Fengyu. Merged by the former Fengyu Township, Xu Tuan Township. Jijiazhuang Township has an area of 199 square kilometers and a population of 12,060. Jurisdiction of 29 village committees. The township government is located in Jijiazhuang. It was merged with the former Jijiazhuang Township and Mayukou Township. Datong County - Economy Datong County Airport In 1998, the county's total financial revenue was 66.74 million yuan, gross domestic product 585 million yuan, total grain output 100 million kilograms, industrial added value 139.45 million yuan, total retail sales of consumer goods 291.05 million yuan, township and village enterprises added value 309 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,466 yuan. Datong County has developed electric power and telecommunication business. There are 220kVA and 110kVA substations in the county, and 3 35kVA substations with a total capacity of 235,600kVA. The county has 5,000 installed capacity of municipal telephone, 3,696 installed capacity of agricultural telephone, 3 digital communication base stations, 12,000 mobile communication users, 23 mobile communication base stations. 10 townships have all realized the fiber optic cable transmission, and more than 70% of the villages have passed the program-controlled telephone. 2002, the implementation of the "brand-expanding county, industry-rich county, project-strengthening county, the county according to law" 16-word development of new directions. "sixteen words of the new development strategy, the introduction of all kinds of enterprises throughout the year more than 190. The county's gross domestic product completed 73,581,000 yuan, industrial added value above designated size completed 158,950,000 yuan, realizing profits and taxes of 57,700,000 yuan, the total financial income completed 89,160,000 yuan, the general budget income completed 27,080,000 yuan, farmers into the average net income of 2046 yuan. Datong County - Transportation Datong County Jingbao Railway Datong County transportation is very convenient, Jingbao Railway, Daqin Railway and Dazhun Railway passes through the territory, the county highway crisscross, big Lotus, big Zhang, big pond three trunk highway, the mileage of 133 kilometers, Beijing-Da highway crosses the territory, the county highway 169 kilometers. Realized the county through the oil road, township through the highway, village through the vehicle. Investment of nearly 400 million yuan of the grand scale of the Datong airfield in the county territory construction. Datong County - culture, education and health - culture, education and health undertakings are developing rapidly. There are 199 schools of various types in the county, including 2 high schools and 1 vocational high school, with 1,657 teachers; there are 3,256 scientific and technological personnel with various titles in the county, including 29 senior and 616 intermediate; there are 20 county and township-level medical institutions in the county, of which there is 1 general hospital and 1 hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, with a total of 589 medical and technological personnel, and 275 beds; 192 administrative villages have established a rural cooperative medical system and run a rural cooperative medical care system. In 192 administrative villages, the rural cooperative medical system has been established in every village, and 139 cooperative medical clinics have been set up. Datong County - Folk Customs Datong kangwei Datong area, the climate is relatively cold, the house has a lot of kang, stove kang connected, ... to cook, two to warm, especially in rural areas, more common. In order to beautify the indoor environment, the pots and pans are painted white, the stove surroundings are painted black, and the kang surroundings are painted with various color patterns, which is not only a kind of indoor decoration, but also a kind of traditional custom to pay attention to hygiene. Whenever a new house is moved and a new daughter-in-law enters the house, a famous artisan is invited to paint the kangwai; the host entertains the artisans, and the artisans show their talent for painting with great care, so that when a kangwai is finished, the neighbors are sure to visit to evaluate it. Datong County Kick Drum Rice-planting Song Kick Drum Rice-planting Song is also called "Ground Rice-planting Song". It is also known as "Tudan Yangge"/"Chaotic Yangge". "Kick Drum Yangge, also known as Storytelling in Hunyuan County, is a traditional folk dance. The characters played are Song Jiang, Wu Yu, Gong Sun Sheng, Lin Chong, Hua Rong, Lu Zhishen, Wu Song, Shi Qian, Sun Erniang, Liu Tang and Wang Ying from the famous classic novel "Water and Water". Kick-drum rice-planting songs flourish in the Datong area. Flexing and Carrying ShelvesFlexing and Carrying Shelves are folk dances reflecting ancient times when peasants celebrated the sight of a good harvest by placing a sub on top of their necks to show that the family is happy. It is rumored that the scratching and lifting were performed in the Greater Region as far back as 300 years ago. Flexing is a strong man's shoulders and back tied up a vertical iron bar, about meters high, the top of the iron bar with an iron seat, the iron seat is tied to a made-up child; some of the iron bar is divided into two forks, the iron seat is tied to two made-up children. Iron seat face of the people called "scratch shelves people", below the strong man called "base". Tatung County - Travel Tatung County Travel Tatung County has a long history, belonging to Zhao in the Warring States period, Pingcheng County in Han, and Tatung County in the Liao period, which was divided from Yunzhong County. Ruins, HaoTian expound temple, lv family compound and so on. Haotian Temple is located in the county north of Haotian Mountain top, about 1.5 kilometers from the county. The temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, earlier than Datong Huayan Temple. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt and destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Haotian Mountain is a part of the volcano group, by the archaeologist's investigation, belongs to the Neolithic site. The mountain has been said to be "two fingers away from the sky" since ancient times. Hudong Sleeping Buddha "Hudong Sleeping Buddha" is located on the south bank of the Sanggan River, the county's Mayukou, Jijiazhuang, Peak Valley three townships bordering Hunyuan County, the total length of about 14 kilometers. This Buddha sleeps in the southwest-northeast, and his head is facing the southwestern part of the Buddha's country, Dazhu. Register field reservoir is located in the county about 20 kilometers east, the reservoir capacity of 57 million cubic meters, is the largest reservoir in Shanxi Province. The widest part of the reservoir surface reaches kilometers, 16.5 kilometers long. Below the reservoir area there is a wulong beach, black basalt in the beach as if there are rules arranged, the block of stone by years of running water, has no angle, bare, there are a few magical. The trees on both sides of the river are green and lush. The north bank of the cliff is steep, jagged rocks. There is a hole in the cliff, rumor has it that it is called Wulong Cave. Due to the treacherous climb, no one has ever explored, so mysterious to this day. There is a spring under the hole, with a flow rate of 0.27m3/sec flowing day and night, rumor has it that it is called Wulong Spring. The spring water is so clear that the fish playfully swim and tease, seeming to be happy with the tourists. At present, the reservoir is one of the few natural parks in Shanxi Province, and is also a good place for summer vacation, tourism and sightseeing in Datong area, with up to 40,000 tourists coming to browse and sightseeing every year. Datong County - Religion Datong County has five religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Christianity, and Islam, and is a key county for religious work in the province. There are 25 places of activities registered by the government's religious department in the county, including 10 Buddhist places and 2 places in the process of construction. Taoism 2, Christianity 14, Catholicism and Islam 1. There are more than 6,000 religious people. In recent years, Datong County religious work in the county party committee, the government attaches great importance to and the community's strong support, has achieved a significant turnover, creating a new situation of authority religious work. In line with the protection of the nuclear, stop illegal, resist infiltration, fight crime the work of the main purpose, the full implementation of the party's policy of freedom of religious belief, according to law management of religious things, adhere to the principle of independence and autonomy of self-management, and actively guide the religion and socialist society compatible, so that Datong County, the work of nationalities and religions gradually to standardization, institutionalization of the direction of the development of the county Datong County - Schools Primary - -Town 1 School, Town 2 School, Town 3 School Middle School - Datong County Elementary Demonstration Middle School, Xiping Town Elementary Middle School High School - Datong County 1 Middle School, Datong County 2 Middle School