Bayan County belongs to Harbin City, is a suburb of Harbin City. Located in the south of central Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of the Songnen Plain, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Songhua River, 87 kilometers from downtown Harbin. Southeast and northwest respectively, with Mulan County, Bin County, Hulan District, Hulan District, Suihua North Forest District and Qing'an County as neighbors. The county is 85 kilometers long in the north and south, 72.7 kilometers wide in the east and west, covering 3137.7 square kilometers. The county has 10 towns, 8 townships, 116 administrative villages and 700,000 people. The population consists of 15 ethnic groups, including Han, Korean, Hui, Mongolian and Zhuang, with Han being the main ethnic group. Bayan County - County Profile Bayan County is a suburb of Harbin City under the jurisdiction of Bayan County, is located in the south of central Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of the Songnen Plain, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Songhua River, and is located in Harbin, Suihua City, within the "one hour economic circle". The county covers an area of 3137.7 square kilometers, jurisdiction of 10 towns and 8 townships, 116 administrative villages, with a total population of 687,300 people. Bayan development earlier, pre-Qin, two Han period that there are minorities in this nomadic, is the birthplace of the female Zhenren. Jin Dynasty Jingzu Zhaosu Empress and other four consorts were born here. Since the democratic revolution, emerged a number of revolutionary pioneers such as Qin Guangli, Zhang Jiazhou, Li Shiyu, Luo Yunpeng, the birth of Fu Bingyao, Liu Shimin, Liu Yuliang and other 17 Republican generals. There are also many influential poets, writers and artists such as Chen Yu, Qu Xingqi and Liu Zhaolin. From the hot land here out of the military and political leaders, scientific and technological elite, business magnates countless. Bayan County has a long history, outstanding people, is the birthplace of the female Zhenren, "Bayan" word that is taken from the Manchu language "Bayan Susu", said "rich village" meaning. As early as in the Zhou Qin era that there are minorities in this nomadic, to 1862 (the first year of the Tongzhi Qing dynasty) the Qing court to build the management, in August 1945 the establishment of the people's power. The county people's government seat in Bayan Town. Beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant scenery, "the city of spring", "black mountain sea of clouds", "stars arching north", "camel's hump sunset "Ten natural wonders are famous since ancient times. The territory of the Yima Mountain high forests, ecological superiority, palindromes and legends are quite a lot, has been declared as a national forest park, contains a huge developer opportunities. It is a medium temperate continental climate, with windy and less rain in spring, warm and comfortable, hot climate and abundant rainfall in summer, cool and moderate temperature in fall, high and refreshing sky, and long winter with little snow and cold. The average temperature of the county is 2.6°, and the average annual sunshine is 2640 hours. Bayan developed agriculture, is the national commodity grain, commodity pigs, commodity fish, soybean export base county, has repeatedly been named the national and provincial food production advanced county. There are 3.3 million mu of fertile land, producing soybeans, corn and cash crops. Grain and soybean production has stabilized at more than 900 million kilograms, quality, yield, commodity rate are ranked first in the country, with a strong scale advantage, rice, soybeans, corn has now obtained the green mark. Bayan rapid development of animal husbandry, pig rearing capacity of more than 1.6 million head, for the "Longjiang hog production in the first county". Pork quality is excellent, hot market in Kazakhstan, Suihua, in many parts of the country has a wide range of reputation. Cultural heritage is heavy, rich deposits, many times won the national advanced county of scientific and technological progress, advanced county of culture, advanced county of sports work honors. The county is full of talents and has a good reputation. Once served as the first secretary of the CPC Beiping Municipal Committee of the national hero Zhang Jiazhou was here at the rate of the Northeast Resistance Army fired the first shot of the anti-Japanese, national liberation war in the distinguished Li Shiyu, the Republic of General Liu Shimin, Fu Bingyao and the famous writer Liu Zhaolin, Qu Xingqi, Wang Lichun, and so on a large number of influential people were born in Bayan, from where out of the military and political leaders, scientific and technological elites, the sea of businessmen are countless. Songhua River waterway and Ha Zhao highway from the southern part of the county across, Suibin Railway and Hassui Expressway parallel diagonal Bayan northern region, the county's three high-standard highway through the townships in the east, in the west as a "Chuan" type through the north and south of Bayan. 2005 GDP of the county of 4.11 billion yuan (at current prices), of which the first, second and third industries added value of 2.6 billion yuan respectively, and the county's GDP of 2.1 billion yuan (at current prices), including the first, second and third industries added value of 2.6 billion yuan respectively, The added value of the third industry was 2.6 billion yuan, 450 million yuan and 1.06 billion yuan respectively. The main products of the industry are split pork, corn starch, soybean meal, soybean oil, feed, rubber products, flax fiber, beer, building materials, cement, veterinary medicine, wood products, yarn, textiles and more than 130 products. There are 22 large-scale enterprises in the area, in addition to the county's original rubber, flax, dip oil, beer, cement and other old enterprises, and in recent years there are a number of extra-territorial enterprises such as Shandong Jinluo Group, Hebei Taihang Group, Harbin Renhuang Pharmaceutical Group, settled in Bayan, the new project or the implementation of the old enterprises to expand and transform the production capacity, and become a new point of growth for the economic development of Bayan. In Bayan, the second largest town in terms of transportation advantages, location advantages and raw materials, labor resource advantages --- Xinglong Town to set up an industrial park to promote humane policies inside and outside the region into the area of entrepreneurial development. Education has a long history and is still flourishing today, with 3 senior high schools, 40 junior high schools, 301 elementary schools, nearly 400 kindergartens and 1 special education school. The high school enrollment rate and the rate of advancement to higher education have increased over the years, and junior high school education is now basically universal. Bayan County - Administrative divisions Bayan County Bayan County jurisdiction 10 townships and 8 townships 116 administrative villages Bayan Township, Xinglong Township, West Collection Township, Wanfa Township, Longquan Township, Tianzeng Township, Longmiao Township, Puxing Township, Heishan Township, Bayan Harbor Township, Songhua River Township, Fukang Township, Hongguang Township, Dexiang Township, Fungle Township, Shanxiang Township, Zhendong Township, Huashan Township Bayan County - History Bayan, formerly known as Bayan Susu. Bayan, Manchu is "rich"; Susu, Manchu is "Tun", will be translated as "rich village". As early as in the Zhou-Qin time, this place is subordinate to the Shen belongs to, after all the historical period have minority groups in this place to live a nomadic life. 19th century, with the large number of Heilongjiang land development, the Qing Xianfeng nine years (1859) began to recruit people to reclaim the land, and set up a city for the town of zhongxing (i.e., today's Bayan town). Qing Zhouzhi first year (1862) set up Hulan Hall management of this place. Qing dynasty guangxu thirty years (1904) in December set up hulan hall for the government, moved to rule hulan city, change hulan hall for bayan state. 1932 Japanese imperialist invasion, bayan fell, April 5 changed to bayan county office, subordinate to the heilongjiang provincial office, for the first class county. 1945 in August of the war of resistance against japanese aggression victory in September set up the bayan county democratic coalition government in november set up the people's government of bayan county, the beginning of the province of bijiang province. In January 1946 for the Songjiang province Habei commissioner's office, 1947 Habei commissioner's office abolished, by the Songjiang province. 1954 August, Songjiang province merged into Heilongjiang province, Bayan county for the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang province. 1955 March change Bayan county people's government for the people's committee of Bayan county. In March 1956 set up suihua commissioner's office, bayan county for its jurisdiction. 1960 April transferred to harbin city, 1965 June set up pine river area commissioner's office, the county for its jurisdiction. 1996 March pine river commissioner's office and the city of harbin merger, bayan county and transferred to the jurisdiction of harbin city. Bayan County - Natural Geography Bayan County is located in the northern border of the motherland, south of central Heilongjiang Province, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Songhua River, the eastern edge of the Songnen Plain. The geographical coordinates are 126°45′53″~127°42′16″E, 45°54′28″~46°40′18″N, between. County's four neighbors south of the Songhua River and Binxian County for a water separation, west of the Drift River and Hulan County as a neighbor, north of the pillow Mud River and Suihua City, Qing'an County junction, east of the camel boulder mountain and Huangni River and Mulan County and the delimitation of the border and rule. County within the maximum distance of 85 kilometers from north to south, the widest east-west span of 75.4 kilometers, the border circumference of 338 kilometers. The total area is 3137.7 square kilometers. The county is 97 kilometers away from the capital city of Harbin, which is a suburb of Harbin. The terrain is flat, the geographical shape of a wedge, the soil is rich and fertile, bountiful, "three mountains, one water, six fields", there are 2.95 million acres of fertile land, the size of 29 mountain peaks, 14 rivers, a total length of 475.7 kilometers. Limestone, timber reserves, high grade, wolves, roe deer, foxes, rabbits, pheasants, wild boars and other wild resources are abundant, the old Turk's Vegetable, prickly shoots, Guangdong vegetables, mountain celery and other mountain wild vegetables and mushrooms, fungus, monkey head and other natural edible fungi up to more than 40 kinds of wild medicinal herbs such as spikenard, eustoma, scutellaria, chaihu and other wild medicinal herbs more than 120 kinds of. Bayan County is rich in land resources, with plains accounting for 2/3 of the total area, and mountains, waters and other lands accounting for 1/3. The county has dense forests, rivers and rivers, and thousands of miles of fertile land, and is known as "three mountains, one water and six fields". The total terrain of the county from northeast to southwest gradually lower, forming the east high, west low, north post, south flat, central hilly trend, the geographic shape of the north wide and narrow in the south is "wedge-shaped". The highest altitude of 564.3 meters, the lowest 110 meters. There are 29 large and small peaks and 14 rivers in the county. Bayan County has a mesothermal continental monsoon climate. Due to the influence of monsoon climate, spring is windy and less rainy, warm and comfortable; summer is hot and rainy; fall is moderately warm and cool, with high skies; winter is long and cold with little snow. The four seasons are distinct and the temperature difference is large. The average annual temperature is 2.9°C. The average temperature in January is -20.9°C, and the average temperature in July is 22.4°C. The average annual sunshine accounts for 46.9% of the total number of hours. Solar radiation resources are abundant, the total annual radiation is about 44×108 J/m2, and the total amount of radiation during the crop production season accounts for 55-60% of the year; the cumulative average precipitation is 582.2 mm (1960), with a minimum of 372.5 mm (1954); the annual frost-free period is generally between 115-135 days, with a maximum of 151 days (1978) and a minimum of 112 days ( 1966)Bayan County - Resource DevelopmentLand ResourcesThe total land area of the county is 313,522 hectares. Among them, cultivated land accounts for 65.8% of the total area, garden land accounts for 0.15%, forest land accounts for 14.52%, pasture land accounts for 2.25%, water area accounts for 3.64%, transportation land accounts for 1.82%, village and township land accounts for 5.45%, and unutilized land accounts for 6.47%. Water resources in the county has 1 river 14 rivers, the total length of the river 622.1 kilometers, a total watershed area of 4465.9 square kilometers. The average annual runoff of rivers is 210 million cubic meters; groundwater resources reserves (theoretical) 6.5 billion cubic meters, the average annual extraction of 223 million cubic meters. The total annual utilization of water resources 573 million cubic meters, per capita water consumption of 809 cubic meters, land mu average water consumption of 212 cubic meters. Mineral resources Bayan County has been mined and utilized minerals are: building stone, produced in the Black Hills old mountain pass, camel boulder mountain area, for the granite, reserves of 500 million cubic meters; marble rock, distributed in the northern part of the town of Black Hills, C-level reserves of 5.6 million tons, D-level reserves of 4.1 million tons, the ore contains CaO53%, the main raw material for the production of cement; limestone, produced in the Black Hills, calcium content of 54%, for the firing of white ash for construction purposes The main raw material, reserves of 132 million tons, the average annual mining volume of 300,000 tons. In addition, there are river stones, engineering sand, refractory clay, sulfur, graphite and so on. Forest resources Bayan County has an existing forest area of 57,000 hectares, with a total volume of 2.94 million cubic meters of standing trees. The county is divided into 14 forest types, totaling 14 families, 22 genera and more than 40 species. Plant resources in the county plant resources have 15 kinds of cereals, vegetables 21 kinds (of which more than 10 kinds of wild), greenhouse vegetable production is one of the county in recent years, agricultural development projects, accounting for the main part of the income of a variety of business; trees have poplar, elm, pine and so on 21 kinds of; fruits and melons 29 kinds of artificial planting of grapes in recent years, the development of the rapid; wild medicinal herbs more than 120 kinds of artificial ginseng plantations to develop to 7, with an average annual output of more than 10,000 pounds of ginseng; There are more than 10 kinds of grasses. Animal resources wildlife leopard, wolf, civet, fox, rabbit, weasel, etc., in recent years increased the artificial breeding of deer, mink; fish to carp, crucian carp, silver carp, catfish for more than the average annual catch of about 3 million kilograms. Various types of fish species are Songhua River, "three flowers", "five Luo"; birds are sparrows, pigeons, waxbills and other 30 kinds of. Tourism resources Bayan County is very rich in tourism resources, since ancient times there have been "Black Mountain Sea of Clouds", "Yima Xian Yi", "Thunder split the ancient caves", "Hump Sunset "Ten major natural landscapes. In 2004, the county received a total of 168,000 tourists, with an income of about 5 million yuan. Bayan County make full use of the national support for agricultural development of the cumulative policy, increase the pace of agricultural resources development. 2004, the organization and implementation of comprehensive agricultural development projects 9, of which, 6 land management projects, a variety of business projects, science and technology promotion projects 2, with a total investment of 22.47 million yuan, of which, the provincial investment of 14.1 million yuan. Land governance projects. Reforming 0.85 million mu of low-yield fields, afforestation of 500 mu, 20 electromechanical wells, 5.25 kilometers of transmission lines. It has dug 2.64 kilometers of drainage canals, renovated 4,400 meters of dry canals, repaired 1.05 kilometers of roads, built 8 bridges and culverts, purchased 10 sets of planters, developed 0.3 million mu of northern medicines, and increased the area of roasted tobacco by 0.1 million mu. Various business projects. The county built 2 new breeding farms, built 30 pig houses, 10150 square meters, raising 9000 breeding pigs, pig inventory of 600,000 heads. Science and technology promotion project. Newly built hog base 8 buildings, 3200 square meters, raising 1200 hogs. Soybean breeding base of 3,500 acres, 6 electromechanical wells, 6 sets of sprinkler irrigation equipment. Bayan County - Transportation Bayan County Bayan County, Bayan County traffic to highway-based, railroads, shipping as a supplement, the county's largest north-south transport distance of 85 kilometers, the widest east-west transport distance of 75.4 kilometers. Binbei Railway through the northern part of the county, Ha Zhao provincial trunk highway across the east and west, Hazui Expressway through the northwest of the county, the Songhua River shipping through the southern townships, through the township roads, through the village highway is dense, "three longitudinal and four transverse" into a ring, the formation of a railroad, trunk highway even the domestic, feeder roads connected to the urban and rural areas, convenient and fast transportation network. In recent years, the county government continues to increase investment in transportation infrastructure construction, has more than 100 kilometers of rural roads have been transformed. Paved with white pavement, Ha Zhao highway reconstruction will also be completed in 2005. At the same time, passenger and cargo transportation capacity to rapidly increase, conditions continue to improve, cargo transportation is very convenient, warm and thoughtful service. As of 2004, the total mileage of the county highway has reached more than 700 kilometers, the total amount of freight transportation has reached l86.98 million tons, and the total amount of passenger transportation has reached 151.68 million people. Bayan County - urban and rural construction over the years, Bayan County Party Committee, the county government adhere to the urban and rural construction as an important breakthrough in pulling the county's economic development, and gradually accelerate the pace of urban and rural construction to Bayan, Xinglong, West set of central towns and other key construction pace of urban and rural roads, water, electricity, telecommunications, housing, and other infrastructure construction has reached a new level. Bayan County, the county's real residential area of 5.3 million square meters, the public construction area of 8.6 million square meters, per capita living area of 16.3 square meters in towns and villages, per capita living area of 18.3 square meters, the rural brick penetration rate of 53.1%. The total length of roads in the county reaches 2,858 kilometers, among which: 118 kilometers of white pavement; there are 6 water supply farms, 340 kilometers of water supply pipelines are laid, the total amount of water supply is 9,656,000 tons, the daily water supply capacity of the towns reaches 10,000 tons, and the penetration rate of rural piped water reaches 42%; 46 kilometers of underground drainage pipelines are laid, and the amount of sewage is discharged is 210 cubic meters; the green area of towns is 122 hectares, and the green area per capita reaches 4.3 square meters. Green area of 122 hectares, per capita green area of 4.3 square meters; built a 220,000-volt transmission substation, completed 185 kilometers of urban and rural high and low-voltage line reconstruction; completion of the territory of 860 kilometers of communications cable project; 18 townships fully opened up the programmed telephone and FM broadcasting, cable television penetration rate of 100%. Bayan Town pedestrian street, North Straight Road landscape boulevard, the construction of the People's Square, maintenance of the East and West pagoda, restoration and repair of the Bayan Town, East and West, North and South 4 gates, the new Bayan Town, East and West suburbs of the park and Xinglong Town Street Garden, Bayan Harbor Riverside Park and a number of landmark municipal facilities. Bayan County - Eco-friendly Bayan County from improving the quality of ecological environment, protect the health of the masses, and realize the sustainable development of economy, society and the environment, put environmental protection work in a prominent position, and throughout the economic and social life of the decision-making. In recent years, the county government to increase investment in environmental protection, and gradually establish and improve the environmental supervision, monitoring, control and prevention of Bayan County system and working mechanism, so that industrial pollution, agricultural pollution and water pollution has been effectively controlled, the county's environmental quality situation has improved significantly. 2004 end. The county's annual average daily value of total suspended particles in the atmosphere control in the 203 micrograms per cubic meter below, the county's air quality to reach and better than the number of days in the second level reached more than 90%, the town noise control in the 60 decibels or less, the drinking water quality standards reached more than 90% of the rate of industrial solid waste and domestic garbage disposal rate reached more than 80%. Over the past few years, Bayan County to build "ecological Bayan, green home" as the goal, pay close attention to the construction and protection of the ecological environment. As of 2004, the county has 980,000 mu of forested land. The forest cover rate is 21.8%. Grassland area of 109,000 mu. In 2004, the county completed afforestation of 4.01 million mu, including 0.5 million mu of returning farmland to forests, 15,000 mu of the two wasteland afforestation, 10,000 mu of the "Three North Four" project, 10,000 mu of closed forest 1.01 million mu of management of erosion ditches 240, 38 small watersheds, management of an area of 40,000 mu; around the ecological resources, vigorously develop the green pollution prevention and protection of the environment. In 2004, it has strived for 8 green brands of hogs, geese, soybeans, corn, rice, edible fungi, etc., and the green planting area has reached more than 100,000 mu.