Suiling County is located in the center of Heilongjiang Province, northeast of Suihua City at the western foot of the southern end of the Xiaoxinganling Mountains. It borders Yichun City in the east, Qing'an County in the southeast, Beilin District in the south and southwest, Beian City and Hailun City in the west and northwest, and Beian City and Xunker County in the northeast and north. From the shape, it looks like an auspicious Ruyi handle set in the vast Songnen Plain.1 Population Ethnicity 2 Administrative districts 3 History 4 Natural Resources 5 Sights Rivers 6 Industrial Development Suiling County - Population Ethnicity County has a total area of 4,238 square kilometers, with a population of more than 300,000 people in 76 villages under the jurisdiction of four townships and seven townships. Suiling Town, the county seat of the county government, is the county's political, economic and cultural center and transportation hub, 195 railroad kilometers from the provincial capital city of Harbin, Binbei Railway and 102 National Highway from the western part of the county, the traffic is very developed. There are twelve nationalities in the county, including Han, Chao, Manchu, Hui, Meng, Miao, Zhuang, Oroqen, Naxi, Daur, Xibe, Dong, etc. There are five units of the provincial land and the Chinese People's Liberation Army stationed in Suiling County. Suiling County - Administrative divisions Suiling County has 4 towns and 7 townships: Suiling Township, Shangji Township, Sihaidian Township, Shuangqihe Township, Guishan Township, Houtou Township, Changshan Township, Keyinhe Township, Suizhong Township, Nierhe Township, and Geshang Township. Within the county, there are: Geishan Forestry Farm, Sihaidian Forestry Farm, Sanjitai Forestry Farm, Half-cut River Forestry Farm, Stallion Farm, Breeding Farm, Dairy Goat Farm, Suiling Forestry Bureau, Suiling Farm. Suileng County - history Suileng County Suileng, originally known as & ldquo; on set factory & rdquo;, and suihua under set factory (now suihua city double river town) relative to the name. Set up when, began to take the name of the territory of the Nomin River (i.e., Numin River), set up the Nomin River Governance Bureau; spinning because of the province with the proposed Nomin County renamed, so the territory of the northeast of the & ldquo; Suileng amount of mountains & rdquo;;, named Suileng Governance Bureau. Suileng, Manchu & ldquo; ant bee & rdquo; meaning, because the mountain more ant bee and named. Later, because & ldquo; prong & rdquo; and & ldquo; leng & rdquo; homophonic, cast county seal, changed to & ldquo; Suileng & rdquo;; later & ldquo; prong & rdquo; changed to & ldquo; ridge & rdquo;. Simplified character “ ridge ” and “ prong ” common, so “ Suiling ”. Qing dynasty for Hulan city guard lieutenant jurisdiction. In the early years of Guangxu, the settlers came here to reclaim the land, the establishment of the new Litun, 1878 (Qing Guangxu four years) renamed & ldquo; on the set of plant & rdquo; (now on the set of the town). 1885 (Qing Guangxu eleven years), set up under the jurisdiction of the new Suihua Hall. 1889 (Qing Guangxu fifteen years), set up on the set of plant sub-defense experience, subordinate to the Office of Suihua. After the establishment of the republic of china, 1913 will be on the set factory sub defense experience into police office. 1914 July 13, will be on the set factory police office into suihua county on the set factory zuozhi bureau. 1915 April, set up the nuomin zuozhi bureau, rotating due to the proposed set up with the nuomin county renamed suileng zuozhi bureau, the same year on July 1, set up the zuozhi in the set factory formally opened. Affiliated with Suilan Road. January 1, 1917, will Suileng set up the bureau changed to Suileng County, for the third county, county site on the set of plant. June 1921, the Republic of China government issued the county seal, will be & ldquo; Leng & rdquo; casting for & ldquo; Prong & rdquo; word, then changed to Suileng County. 1929 February, the abolition of the Road system, changed to the jurisdiction of the Heilongjiang Province. After the fall of the Northeast, the initial subordinate Heilongjiang Province, December 1934 to the jurisdiction of Binjiang Province. 1937 will Suileng County & ldquo; prong & rdquo; word to & ldquo; ridge & rdquo; word. June 1939, changed to Northampton Province. After the implementation of the village system, the county town (on the set of plant) to Suiliao Street. 1941 July, the pseudo county office from Suiliao Street moved to Xingnong Street (now Suilian Town). 1945 & ldquo; 93 & rdquo; after the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, Suiliao County under the Heilongjiang Province. 1947 February to September, under the Black and Neneng joint province of the first area. After the division of black and nannen joint province, by the jurisdiction of heilongjiang province. 1956 March, assigned to suihua prefecture jurisdiction, 1958 August to subordinate to the Songhua river prefecture. 1965 June, the Songhua river prefecture renamed suihua prefecture, under the jurisdiction of suihua prefecture. 1980 according to the standard requirements of the census of geographical names, the name of the county of & ldquo; ridge ” word reused & ldquo; prong ” word. . In 1992, Suileng County is located in the center of the city of Suileng County. In 1992, suiling county is located in the center of heilongjiang province, small xinganling southwest foothills. East and Yichun City, Qing'an County border, south and Suihua City boundary, west and Hailun City, Bei'an City adjacent to the north and Xunker County connected. The total area of the whole territory is 4,238 square kilometers. The county has jurisdiction over 14 townships, towns. 1992 the end of the county's total population of 30.96 million people, including non-agricultural population of 11.58 million people; Manchu, Hui, North Korea, Mongolia and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 1.3% of the population. The county government is located in suiling town. Suiling County - natural resources Suiling County land resources: the county area of 4238 square kilometers, the landscape is roughly & ldquo; six mountains, one water and three fields & rdquo;. There are 22 million hectares of forested land, 1.64 million mu of arable land (county-owned 1.26 million mu). Underground mineral resources are unique. By the national geology department preliminary exploration, has found 182 22 kinds, mostly belong to the high-grade, easy to mine advantageous minerals. Among them, Wuyi Uranium Mine is a rare sand-coal sedimentary uranium-rich mine, which is very suitable for ground leaching mining. Qiantoujing pottery shale mine is only 13 kilometers away from the county, with reserves of more than 5 million cubic meters, easy to mine and transport. Peat total reserves of 11.91 million tons, humic acid content of up to 38.95%, nitrogen content of up to 2.48%, is the production of peat bio-compound fertilizer, biochemical compound fertilizer is an important raw material. Porcelain stone ore reserves of more than 5 million tons, is a high-quality porcelain stone ore, mining conditions are good. Stone mines have proven reserves of 1.52 — 2.2 billion cubic meters, Bayi Jade ice granite, Gushan basalt and other mineral resources can be developed high-level veneer panels, stone handicrafts, tombstones, high-grade highway crushed stone and other products. Agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry products are very rich in resources. The county produces 1 million tons of high-quality soybeans and more than 500,000 tons of green food rice within a 100-mile radius. Every year, the county produces 150,000 cubic meters of high-quality timber, and the volume of timber distribution and trading reaches more than one million cubic meters. The vast forestland produces hundreds of mountain products such as ferns, fungus, pine seeds, hazelnuts, and more than 500 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal herbs such as ginseng, asparagus, schizandra, etc. The cultivation of sea-buckthorn in Suiling is also very popular. Cultivation and processing technology of sea buckthorn in Suiling is in the leading position in the country, and the seedlings of Suiling sea buckthorn No.1, No.2 and No.3 are in short supply. Characteristic breeding has reached a large scale. The amount of wild domesticated reindeer and sika deer breeding has reached 2,000, and nearly 1,000 wild boars are bred. 1 million geese and 200,000 forest chickens are bred annually. Mineral resources: Suiling is blessed with minerals, by the national geology department preliminary exploration, has found 182 22 kinds. Among them: 2 kinds of metal minerals (gold and copper), radioactive minerals 1 kind (uranium), metallurgical auxiliary raw materials minerals 2 kinds (dolomite and marble), fuel minerals 3 kinds (coal, peat, oil shale), chemical raw materials minerals 2 kinds (bentonite, phosphorus), ceramic raw materials minerals 4 kinds (china, porcelain, tartar, diorite), building materials minerals 6 kinds (decorative stone, construction stone, crushed ballast mines, gravestone), stone, construction sand, clay). stone, building sand, clay), other minerals 2 kinds (mineral water, wheaten stone). Most of these deposits are advantageous minerals with high grade, large reserves and easy to mine. Suiling County Wuyi Uranium Mine, located near the Wuyi Forestry Field of Suiling Forestry Bureau, is a rare sand-coal sedimentary uranium-rich mine in the country, which is very suitable for ground leaching mining and construction of nuclear power plants. Maotoujing pottery shale mine, with reserves of more than 5 million cubic meters. Mine stripping layer average 4.5 meters, only 13 kilometers from the county, easy to mine and transport. After semi-industrial tests, is currently the best quality varieties of shale ore in Heilongjiang Province. Peat total reserves of 11.91 million tons. Among them, half of the river peat mine, the ore body area of 22.4 square kilometers, reserves of 6.13 million tons. Suiling peat has high humic acid content, with an average of 30.66% and a maximum of 38.95%, which is 5 to 13 percentage points higher than that in other areas; the content of beneficial ingredients is large, especially the amount of nitrogen, which can reach 2.48%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that in other areas. It has strong nitrogen fixing and phosphorus solubilizing effects, and is an important raw material for the production of peat bio-compound fertilizer and biochemical compound fertilizer. Water resources: The water resources in this area are very abundant, with more than 30 rivers of various sizes. The main streams are Nomin River, Shuangqiao River, Keyin River and Nilkigen River. Among them, Nomin River, Double Fork River, Mire Keegan River are originated in the eastern mountains. Nomin River in the first four rivers, the total length of the river 220 kilometers, the county's total watershed area of 3024 square kilometers, the average width of the riverbed 40 - 60 meters, the average depth of 2.5 meters, the deepest up to 6 - 7 meters of the territory in addition to the four main river, there are large and small ditch bubbles in more than 300 places, with a total of 115,000 acres of water surface for fish water surface of 85,000 acres. There are Xiangyang Reservoir, Hongqi Reservoir, Ningjia Reservoir and Shangji Irrigation District, Geishan Irrigation District, Changshan Irrigation District, Houtou Irrigation Conceptual District, Keyin Irrigation District, etc. There are 200,000 acres of self-irrigated rice. Agricultural and forestry resources: Suiling is located in the semi-mountainous area, the territory and the surrounding areas are very rich in agricultural and forestry products. Within a hundred miles of the annual output of 1 million tons of high-quality soybeans, green food rice more than 500,000 tons. Soybean main varieties of kenon 18 fat content of up to 23.21%, black farmers 35 protein content of up to 49.4%, than ordinary soybeans were up to 3% and 4%. Rice main varieties & ldquo; airborne 131 & rdquo; thousand grain weight 26.2 grams, brown rice rate of 83.1%, 74.8% refined rice rate, straight chain starch 17.2%, protein content of 7.41%. & ldquo; Shasha mud & rdquo; rice quality is pure, rice grain neat, rice flavor mellow, rich in essential selenium, calcium, phosphorus, zinc and a variety of vitamins. Suiling Forestry Bureau and four state-owned forest farms annual output of red and white pine, larch, poplar, birch, quercus, linden and other high-quality timber 150,000 cubic meters, as well as branches, bark, saw foam and other residuals more than 400,000 cubic meters. Especially in recent years Suiling has become one of the Heilongjiang Province & ldquo; four major timber wholesale market & rdquo; Every year from Russia, Daxinganling and other places of the million cubic meters of timber in this trade distribution. Relying on the technical advantages of Berry Research Institute of Heilongjiang Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suiling's sea buckthorn cultivation, processing and other technologies are in the leading position in the country, and Suiling's sea buckthorn saplings of No.1, No.2 and No.3 are in short supply. Suiling County The boundless forest sea flows with gold and jade. The vast woodland produces hundreds of mountain products such as ferns, fungus, pine seeds, hazelnuts, etc., as well as more than 500 kinds of wild herbs such as ginseng, asparagus, schizandra, and dilikoji, etc., and the annual collection can reach 1,000 tons and more than 500 tons respectively. The resources in the semi-mountainous areas, such as three-pronged grass, dog's tail grass, mountain elm branches, willow and so on, are the ideal raw materials for grass and willow weaving products, with an annual supply of 800,000 tons, and more than 180 varieties of the three series of products have been developed, such as home decoration, food packaging and sacrificial articles, etc., which are exported to the U.S.A. and Southeast Asia, with extremely high added value. Charcoal resources: the realm of charcoal resources are distributed. According to the 1983 Suiling County Agricultural Resources Survey and Agricultural Zoning Office "Suiling County Comprehensive Agricultural Zoning Report", the county's charcoal area of 300,000 acres, reserves in more than 100 million cubic meters. It is divided into three major categories in terms of county-wide zoning. First, the mountainous hills and valleys peat area, mainly distributed in the northeast mountainous area, for the wood and grass mixed peat, reserves in 20 million cubic meters; Second, the mountain front terrace valley peat area, mainly distributed in the half of the river, Zhangjiawan area. The reserve reaches 50 million cubic meters; third is the river valley plain peat area, mainly distributed in the basin of Keyin River and Nomin River, with better quality of peat and the reserve reaches 30 million cubic meters. The peat is mainly used as the base material for bio-fertilizer production and the raw material for horticultural and floral fertilizer production. At present, Suiling County has included the development of peat resources in investment projects. Grassland resources: there are nearly 190,000 mu of grassland in the agricultural and mountainous areas of the county. Among them: weed meadow meadow (five flowers grass pond) about 40%, mainly distributed in the forest edge of the slow slope zone or dry and wet convergence of meadows; vegetable forest scrub meadow meadow about 30% mainly distributed in the low hillside forest edge; swamp meadow meadow about 30%, mainly distributed in the low-lying areas along the river. This territory is located in the semi-mountainous area, the mountainous area and the plains have many grasses, mainly large-leaved camphor grass, small-leaved camphor grass, three-pronged grass, cattail grass, water barnyard grass, tatou grass, knapweed, Ula grass and so on. Every summer and fall, the grassland is full of flowers, bees and butterflies, and the natural scenery is very beautiful. Suiling County - Attractions River Suiling County Siping Mountain, 627 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Suiling territory, the mountain consists of cretaceous granite, an area of 8 square kilometers. Mountain trees in the sky, steep cliffs and slippery roads, spring wildflowers everywhere, autumn leaves. From a distance, it looks like a pillar in the sky, and the mountain color is fascinating when viewed from close up. Pavilion Mountain, it is 30 kilometers from the county, 315 meters above sea level, slightly elongated, the mountain by the fourth system of basalt composition, mountain vegetation of more than 70%, an area of 5 square kilometers. If a crouching tiger stands on the bank of Nomin River. Mountain quercus trees, pine wave burst; mountain river water flow, bucket fold snake line, jungle piece, river ditch connected, is Suiling County famous scenic area. Daqingguan, it is 382 meters above sea level, the mountain by the chalk system white granite granite composition, an area of 10 square kilometers. Here the mountain peaks are continuous, the gully is deep and the stream is quiet, the water is gurgling, the flowers are fragrant, and the scenery is charming. In the era of fire and smoke, the heroic resistance fighters left many touching stories and wrote many beautiful legends here. There are mountains and water good day color, there are water and mountain other cave, Suiling County rivers are also more. In addition to the North and South River belongs to the Nenjiang River Basin, the other belongs to the Songhua River Basin Hulan River system. The main rivers in the territory of the Numin River, Keyin River and Miregan River. Three rivers were & ldquo; Chuan & rdquo; zigzag, from the northeast mountains to the southwest. One of the Numin River runs through the center of the county. Numin River, also known as the Nomin River. Is the county's first big river, the Department of Hulan River, the second largest tributary, originating in the western foothills of the small Hinggan Mountains, the northern stock flow mountainous areas, and finally into the North Forest District. The total length of 207 kilometers, watershed area of 3100 square kilometers. Suiling people's mother river! She has nourished Suiling's children from generation to generation with her sweet milk. Keyin River, Suiling County, Hailun City boundary river, the second largest river in our county, is the Hulan River secondary tributaries, the largest tributary of the Numin River. Its source has east and west two places. East source hair in the territory of the northern Little Hinggan Mountains in the southern foothills of half of the River Forestry Muer Ying Mountain, the west source hair originated in Hailun City, east of the Buren Mountain, in the territory of the town of Double Fork River after the convergence of the southwest to flow slowly. Kayin River territory of 90 kilometers long, with a watershed area of 1033 square kilometers. Along both sides of the river, fertile land, is famous & ldquo; fish and rice country & ldquo;. Mire Keegan River, also known as the Mur River. Suiling County and Qing'an County border river. It is also the third largest river in our county. Originated in the Sui-Qing junction of the Qingshui Mountain branch Hai Tongshan. Finally, it flows to the north forest area through Nierhe Township. The total length is 88 kilometers, 53 kilometers in the county, with a watershed area of 185 square kilometers. Its upstream is a vast forest sea, and downstream is a vast plain. Abundant surface water resources provide convenient conditions for irrigation concepts in agricultural areas along the way. Suiling County - Industrial Development Suiling County has a complete range of industries. Chemical medicine, Ace Chemical Co., Ltd. developed tert-twelve carbon mercaptan, tetrahydrothiophene expansion project was included in the first batch of the country in the northeast and other old industrial base transformation plan. Harbin Shiyitang Pharmaceutical Factory Suiling third branch developed a series of health care drugs, & ldquo; Putai tablets & rdquo; won the National Spark Science and Technology Award. Food processing, Hessian Group Suiling Baimashi Beverage Co., Ltd. has the leading professional production line and patented technology, with an annual production capacity of 60 million cans; Suiling Food Company's & ldquo; Chang Zhixi & rdquo; brand meat products won the Gold Medal of the China Food Expo; soy sauce factory and the Heilongjiang Provincial Commercial and Industrial Group jointly developed a series of products, such as spirulina rice vinegar, soy sauce, beverages. Construction materials, Kazakhstan High-tech Suiling two plastic Co., Ltd. to open their own research & ldquo; rectangular brand & rdquo; 1.15 m width waterproofing roll-roofing, is the Ministry of Construction of the national scientific and technological achievements of the key promotional products; investment of 36 million yuan in the construction of a 5.1-meter geomembrane production line, add to fill the gaps in the country, production capacity of the first in Asia. In addition, there are idle plant, equipment and other state-owned assets 490 million yuan, 810,000 square meters of idle space, urgent & ldquo; graft & rdquo; revitalization.