Jiguan District - Land Resources Jiguan District Jiguan District has a total land area of 22,453 square kilometers. Among them, the total area of arable land is 554 thousand hectares, accounting for 30.9% of the total land area; the total area of wasteland is 435,200 hectares, and the area of developable land is 294,800 hectares; the area of grassland swamp is 215,800 hectares. Cultivated soil is dominated by white pulp soil, river silt soil, rice soil and meadow soil. The fertile land is rich in rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, tobacco, sugar beets and other food and economic crops, which is conducive to the development of green agriculture and specialty agriculture. Jiguan district soil quality is more complex, mainly distributed as dark rice dumpling soil, white pulp soil, meadow soil, volcanic rocky soil, swamp soil, rice soil, river silt soil, peat soil, sandy soil and other 9 types. The distribution area of dark brown soil is 748,000 hectares, accounting for 39.9% of the total land area white slurry soil is 565,000 hectares, accounting for 30.1%; meadow soil is 100,000 hectares, accounting for 5.3%; volcanic stony soil is 5,400 hectares, accounting for 0.3%; swampy soil is 200,000 hectares, accounting for 10.6%; paddy soil is 44,000 hectares, accounting for 2.3%; river silt soil is 96,000 hectares, accounting for 5.1%. Peat soil 4467 hectares, accounting for 0.2%; sandy soil 800 hectares, accounting for 0.04%. Jiguan District - Mineral Resources Jiguan District Jiguan District mineral resources are very rich, has found 56 mineral species, has been developed and utilized 19 kinds, 15 kinds of important minerals. Mainly coal, graphite, silica, potassium feldspar, marble, peat, gold, mineral water. The Jixi Coal Field is widely distributed and has a complete range of coal types, including coking coal, gas coal, fertilizer coal and 7 other coal types, with a total reserve of 8 billion tons. In the highest year, it produces more than 31 million tons of raw coal, which provides abundant raw materials for the deep processing of coal and the conversion of coal power. The main mineral resources are: coal: total reserves of 7.26 billion tons, retained reserves of 2.32 billion tons. The total area of the mine is 2,400 square kilometers, and in 1995, 29.02 million tons of raw coal were produced, with gas coal, coking coal, lean coal and other coal used for coking accounting for more than 85% of the total. Graphite: total reserves of 780 million tons, industrial reserves of 150 million tons, the reserves ranked first in Asia. 1995, the city has 13 graphite manufacturers, with an annual output of 55,705 tons of graphite. Liumao graphite mine is the main graphite production and export base. Silica: geological reserves of 67 million tons, three ditch silica mine is China's first large-scale deposits. A few days ago, the annual production capacity of the city's non-metallic mining industry company of 3,000 tons. Marble: geological reserves of 630 million tons. At present, only small-scale mining, with an annual output of 400,000 tons of ore. Peat: reserves of more than 10 million cubic meters, the development potential is very considerable. Platinum and palladium: Proven geological reserves of 3.29 tons of platinum and 5.66 tons of palladium, a rare large-scale deposit in the province. Gold:The reserve is more than 5 tons, and the annual output of gold is more than 100 kilograms. Jiguan District - forestry resources Jiguan District Jiguan District forestry land area totaling 761,356 hectares, accounting for 33.8% of the total land area. Among them, the urban forestry land area of 90738 hectares, accounting for 11.9% of the city's total forestry land area; Jidong County, 135,760 hectares, accounting for 17.8%; Mishan City, 137,734 hectares, accounting for 18.1%; Hulin City, 71,483 hectares, accounting for 9.4%; Jixi Mining Bureau, 56,957 hectares, accounting for 7.5%; Mori System (within the territory of the city of Jixi City part of, the same below) 138,860 hectares, accounting for 18.2%; farm system 129,824 hectares, accounting for 17.1%. The city has a total area of 619,640 hectares of forest land. Among them, the area of natural secondary forest is 438,774 hectares, accounting for 70.8%; the area of plantation forest is 180,866 hectares, accounting for 11.6%. Urban forest land area of 72070 hectares, accounting for 11.6% of the city's total forest land area; Jidong County 119,808 hectares, accounting for 19.3%; Mishan City 119,009 hectares, accounting for 19.2%; Hulin City 48,118 hectares, accounting for 7.8%: Jixi Bureau of Mining Affairs 50,498 hectares, accounting for 8.2%; Mori System 110,968 hectares, accounting for 17.9%; farm system 99,169 hectares, accounting for 16%. The average forest coverage rate of the city is 29.7%, of which the urban area has reached 41%. The total volume of standing trees is 45.92 million cubic meters, and the annual logging volume is 426,000 cubic meters. The main tree species are Quercus, Ye, forging, ash, yellow pineapple, walnut seize, mountain poplar, mountain elm and other broad-leaved trees, coniferous species in addition to artificial forests in the larch, pine and red pine, natural forests, there are excellent species of Xingkai Lake Red Pine, spruce, fir and so on. Jiguan District - tourism resources Jiguan District Jiguan District is rich in tourism resources. Rivers and lakes, forests and wetlands, modern war sites, modern tourist agriculture, coal industry culture and so on constitute a natural ecology as the main body of the characteristics of tourism products. Jixi is the country's second largest mining area, had a record annual output of 30 million tons of the highest record, Jixi is also a grain production base, Hulin City built a national green ecological demonstration area. “Green ”, “Wundashan ”, “Jumbo Island ” has become a national well-known trademarks. Jixi belongs to the temperate continental climate. Due to the proximity of the Sea of Japan, regulated by the marine climate, winter is relatively mild, summer is relatively cool. Jixi's non-metallic mineral deposits are also exceptionally rich. Graphite production is the highest in Asia, with an annual output of more than 70,000 tons, the highest annual output of 3,000 tons of silica, and gold reserves of more than 50,000 tons. Jixi's agricultural development potential is also very large, there are 10.8 million acres of arable land, 1.4 million acres of grassland, can be reclaimed 2 million acres of wilderness, 65 million acres of water suitable for fish. There are 11 large state farms and two forestry bureaus in the city. The annual output of grain is 2 billion kilograms. There are 17.65 million mu of forestry resources, accumulating wood 70.25 million cubic meters. Jiguan District is the most charming with Dajie River, Dajie Lake and other characteristics of ecotourism resources. Known as & ldquo; Oriental Hawaii & rdquo;, & ldquo; Emerald of the North & rdquo; known as the Sino-Russian Boundary Lake with a total area of 4,380 square kilometers, Xingkai Lake is a vast, magnificent, both the lake's scenery posture, but also the sea's vastness, so that people have a lake like the sea of reverie. Xingkai Lake four distinct seasons, spring, summer, fall and winter, the original nature of the magical style presented to the world. In the vibrant spring, the earth back to spring, all the clouds set Xingkai Lake wetlands, with the Danding Crane, Oriental White Stork, white-tailed sea eagle, white swans and other 180 kinds of birds thrive here, forming a spectacular world of migratory birds & ldquo; big channel & rdquo; and breeding base. Xingkai Lake & ldquo; Wukai Lake & rdquo; crystal ice rows such as 10,000 mountains, alarming loud as spring thunder, heralding the arrival of spring; a variety of wildflowers in full bloom season, the hundred miles of Lake Gang hundred miles of sea of flowers, bursts of fragrance pouncing, extraordinarily cozy, is the best time for tourists to step on the green, spring tour. In the green summer, the fish flood came, a net down to catch ten thousand pounds of fish and shrimp, fishermen's labor trumpet ringing through the clouds, is a rare and beautiful song; thousands of acres of wild lotus in full bloom, and then see some beautiful natural scenery, bursts of fragrance, refreshing lungs; Hundred Mile Gold Beach, visitors weaving, in the delicate sandy beaches, enjoy the beach bathing to go to the sick and fitness of the joy. In the fruitful autumn, canoeing small Xingkai Lake to view the autumn moon, so that people feel the life of wine sweet and mellow, climbed the lakeside honey mountain, picking red leaves, mountain view, fishing four freshwater fish Xingkai Lake whitefish, and will make tourists forget to come back, and do not want to go home. In the snowy winter, after a winter snow, xingkai lake earth ice, silver, here is the south, north people are very eager to ice world, to come here can skate and enjoy the snow, broken ice fishing, experience xingkai lake winter magic and mystery. A total area of more than 2,200 square kilometers of Xingkai Lake wetlands have been included in the list of wetlands of international importance, where you can still experience & ldquo; stick to hit the roe deer, scoop fish, pheasant fly to the rice pot & rdquo; the Northern Great Wasteland primitive style. As early as 6800 years ago, the shores of Lake Xingkai, Sushin people live, is the birthplace of the female Zhenren, Manchu people; the early years of the founding of the country, one hundred thousand soldiers and officers to develop the Great Northern Wilderness, millions of young people in the settlement of the border, the Great Northern Wilderness Memorial Museum has become a witness to this history. Xingkai Lake also left the outstanding female writers Ding Ling, great poet Ai Qing, playwright Wu Zuguang's footprints. Xingkai Lake, the cradle of the birth of China's air force & mdash; & mdash; Northeast old aviation school site; there & ldquo; Comintern's secret passage & rdquo; when the wall of the town ports; the smallest border bridge in the Guinness Book of Records; there are new streams of ancient human cultural heritage sites; there are the largest calligraphy monument in the Northeast region, & mdash; & mdash; the Northern Great Wilderness Calligraphy Corridor; there are even the pearl! Mountain ancient sea site. In the beautiful scenery of the Ussuri River, there is the end of World War II, known as & ldquo; Oriental Maginot Defense & rdquo; the tiger underground military fortress; world-famous Jumbo Island; magical and magnificent God's Peak; the first temple of the Orient of the long history of & mdash; & mdash; Guandi Temple. Jiguan District in the suburbs of the city is interesting and wonderful close to the Yangtze River Three Gorges of the Kirin Mountain, there are pleasant scenery, beautiful scenery of the Hada River, Bailan Mountain and other AA-level scenic spots. These rich humanities and natural landscape, to Xingkai Lake culture as the connotation, to grow the tourism industry as the main body, pulling the development of related industries, has initially constructed a unique Xingkai Lake international ecotourism base of the industrial pattern. We Jixi people warmly welcome friends from all walks of life to come to Xingkai Lake travel and tourism. Jiguan District - economic development Jiguan District area of large-scale enterprises, medium and small enterprises, has a strong economic and technical strength. There are more than 5,000 scientific and technological personnel with intermediate or higher technical titles in the region, and there are more than 10 strong scientific research units and institutions of higher learning, with a complete set of disciplines and a full range of scientific research areas, which creates unique and favorable conditions for Jiguan District to rely on technology for development. Jixi City is the largest trade center and material distribution center in southeastern Heilongjiang Province, and Jiguan District as the central area of the city, the market potential is huge, for the development of Jiguan District provides superior conditions. Over the years, Jiguan District, relying on regional advantages and resource advantages, the full implementation of the & ldquo; based on resources, wide cited Bo Lian, jumping out of the region, the overall development of & rdquo; economic development strategy, promoting the rapid development of the Jiguan District, the region's rapid development of the economic output value of the region completed in 1997 790 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%; sales revenue completed 690 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 8%; profits and tax The gross social output value was 89.4 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 9.1%. Jiguan District has always been the revitalization of asset stock. Investment and project development work as a whole area of the focus of the entire economic work, and constantly increase efforts to achieve better results. Over the past three years, Jiguan District, the introduction of a total of 350 million yuan of funds in place, of which 110 million yuan of extra-territorial funds; 229 new projects, including the use of "four idle" assets on the project 21, the revitalization of funds 26.93 million yuan. Jiguan industrial through deepening the reform, grasp the big and small, conversion mechanism, and constantly improve the quality and efficiency of industrial economic operation. In the same year, Jiguan District industrial output value of 230 million yuan, an average annual growth rate of 7.6%; sales revenue of 200 million yuan, an average annual growth rate of 8.1%; profits and taxes of 31 million yuan, an average annual growth rate of 8.1%. Jiguan District over the past few years, Jiguan District, give full play to the characteristics of suburban agriculture, highlighting industrialization and science and education in strengthening the foundation, improve services, optimize the structure, on the township enterprises, the rise of livestock, food and vegetables, the development of benefit-oriented agriculture on the effort. At present, Jiguan District has initially formed a vegetable, animal husbandry, fruit, wood products, four leading industries. Built a thousand acres of greenhouses in the western suburbs of the group, 20 professional production bases, 3 large-scale livestock production district. The total agricultural output value of 55 million yuan. The average annual growth rate of 4.4%. Grain production has been stabilized at an annual output of 7 million kilograms, vegetable production of 43 million kilograms or more, an average annual increase of 10.3%. Jiguan District, 19 villages in 16 villages have reached a well-off village, per capita net income of farmers at an average annual rate of 10% increase, reached 3019 yuan; rural housing brick rate of 84.7%. Jiguan District in accordance with the diversified development, multi-industry, multi-wheel drive principle, and actively cultivate and grow new economic growth points. In the development of township enterprises, through the implementation of township enterprises across the leap project, and continue to expand the total amount, improve the quality of the project to pull, to maintain a strong momentum of growth in the township enterprises. This year, the total output value of township enterprises realized 500 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 10.1%. In the development of individual private economy, through the implementation of the "double hundred project", and constantly promote the individual private economy on the scale, on the grade, on the level. At the end of the year, Jiguan District, individual business households have developed to 14,000, private enterprise development to 308, individual business tax revenue increased from 7.81 million yuan five years ago to 17,846,000 yuan, accounting for about 31.3% of the district's fiscal revenue. In the economic development of street committees, Jiguan District focuses on the advantages, according to local conditions, and actively create all kinds of food service industry and street committees of industry, and constantly enhance the strength of the street committees of the economy. Jiguan district offices have developed all kinds of economic entities 103, street economic realization of 83.5 million yuan output value. Jiguan District, through the continuous introduction of the United rely on a wide range of partners, Jiguan District has been with the Guangdong Zhaoqing Duanzhou District, Shandong Zibo Zhangdian District, Shandong Weihai Huan Cui District, Zhejiang Jiaxing suburbs and other more than 10 developed areas into a friendly area. With the United States, Russia, Hungary, South Korea, Hong Kong and other countries and regions to carry out trade cooperation. Especially through the implementation of the "big economic and trade strategy", vigorously explore domestic and foreign markets. Jiguan District has always been the fiscal and tax administration work as the government's top priority, grasp, by constantly strengthening the tax law propaganda, increase financial resources, strengthen tax collection and management, tightening spending, adhere to the implementation of the revenue target responsibility system and "six long" joint meeting system, effectively promote the healthy development of financial and economic. This year, through the in-depth implementation of financial "to protect the plate" project, the total financial revenue of 58.46 million yuan, an increase of more than 20 million yuan in five years, an average annual increase of 13.7%. Jiguan District - Administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of seven streets, two townships. Streets: Xiangyang Street, Nanshan Street, Lixin Street, Dongfeng Street, Hongjun Road Street, Xijixi Street, Xishan Street. Townships: Hongxing Township, Xijiao Township. Jiguan District - History Jiguan District Jiguan District, named after the Jiguan Mountain in the territory. Jiguan Mountain area, the end of the Qing Dynasty, the formation of Tuen Lu, under the jurisdiction of the Mishan Province. In the early Republic of China, there are Liaoyang people in the west of Jiguan Mountain settlement to build the canton, under the jurisdiction of Mishan County. 1921, under the sixth district of the fifth insurance. With the development of the coalfield, the population gathered, industry and commerce gradually developed. After the fall of the Northeast, the first Jiguanshan Bao, later set up Jixi Street. 1941 September, in Jixi Street set up Jining County, change Jixi Street for Jining Street. 1945 & ldquo;93” after the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, May 1946, set up the Chengguan District. 1948 April, will be set aside in the rural areas around the Chengguan District, the addition of the Jiguan District. 1949 July, under the Jixi County. In July 1950, Chengguan District and Jiguan District were renamed as the first and second districts respectively; in January 1956, the first district was renamed as Jixi Town; in May of the same year, the second district was abolished, and Chengzhe Township and Liangjiajie Township were set up; in March 1957, Jixi Township was officially abolished, and Jiguan District of Jixi was set up with the jurisdiction of three townships, namely, Hongxing, Liangjiajie, and Chengzhe; in September 1958, Hongxing, Liangjiajie, and Chengzhe Townships were abolished, and Hongxing and Dongjiajie Townships were established, and Hongxing, Dongjiajie and Dongjiajie Townships were set up. In September 1958, the abolition of red star, Liangjiajie, chengzihe township, the establishment of red star, dongfeng people's commune. 1964 December, will be chengzihe office and red star commune to ji guan district jurisdiction. 1970 October, will be the chengzihe office set aside, the establishment of the chengzihe district. 1992, ji guan district ji xi city under the jurisdiction of the city district. Located in the eastern part of the city, ji guan shanxi foothills. East and Jidong County adjacent to the south, west and Hengshan District, bordering the northwest and Ditao District connected to the northeast to the Muling River and Chengzihe District across the river. For the center of jixi city district, the municipal government and mining bureau residence. The district has a total area of 144.2 square kilometers, a total of jurisdiction Xiangyang, West Jixi, Nanshan, Lixin, Dongfeng, Hongjun Road, Xishan and other seven street offices and two townships. 1992 the end of the district's total population of 270,000 people, of which the non-agricultural population of 235,000 people; Manchurians, Koreans, Hui, Mongols and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 5% of the population. The district government is located in xingguo road. 2000, jianguan district jurisdiction of 7 streets, 2 townships: xiangyang street, nanshan street, lixin street, dongfeng street, hongjun road street, west jixi street, xishan street, red star township, xijiao township. According to the fifth census data: the district's total population of 336,078 people, of which: 29,181 people in Hongjun Road Street, 59,419 people in Xishan Street, 57,422 people in Nanshan Street, 42,064 people in Xiangyang Street, 63,990 people in Dongfeng Street, 36,176 people in West Jixi Street, 6,182 people in Lixin Street, 18,771 people in Xijiao Township, 22,873 people in Hongxing Township.