Yanshou County - Basic Overview Yanshou County is located in southeastern Heilongjiang Province, Zhangguangcailing western foothills, west and north and Binxian, Fangzheng border, east and south and Shangzhi City as a neighbor, the county seat is 160 kilometers from Harbin City. County covers an area of 3,149 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 5 towns and 4 townships, 106 administrative villages, 486 natural tunnels, with a population of 25.39 million. Yanshou county geomorphologic structure for & ldquo; seven mountains and half water two and a half fields & rdquo;. The total land area of 473.3 million acres, arable land area of 1.19 million acres, grassland area of 12.9 million acres, can be utilized 60,000 acres of grassland. Mineral resources are relatively rich, has found all kinds of minerals 54 kinds of minerals, has been proved reserves of minerals have 8 kinds, has been developed and utilized by the marble, zeolite, yellow clay, granite, quartzite, mineral water, including marble reserves in the Bin Dong area in the first place. Yanshou County, the total water resources of 2.27 billion cubic meters, the main rivers are Ant River, Dongliangzhu River and so on. Yanshou County is an agriculture-based mountainous county, known as & ldquo; fish and rice country & rdquo; reputation. Grain production is dominated by rice, corn, soybeans. The total annual output of about 6.4 billion pounds, 400 million pounds of commodities. Plains of high-quality rice, flax, marigolds and other special economic production has formed an industrialized pattern. Yanshou County has the provincial scenic spot Yanshou Mountain Resort and Shicheng Mountain Forest Park. There are five nature reserves, including Shicheng Mountain Forest Park Nature Reserve at the provincial level, Xincheng Nature Reserve declared at the provincial level, Erlong Nature Reserve declared at the municipal level, and Yanshou County Water Source Nature Reserve and Shimenshan Nature Reserve at the county level. Since the reform and opening up, under the key support of the state, the national economy and social undertakings have made great development. in 2003, the local GDP realized 1.078 billion yuan, the general budget income of 0.39 billion yuan, and the six leading industries such as high-quality rice, flax, foodstuffs, timber, mining and building materials, and pharmaceuticals, etc., have developed healthily. The pace of development of non-state economy accelerated. The county's individual private enterprises developed to 80, individual business households developed to 2,887. Education, science and technology, culture, medical and health care and other social undertakings to make comprehensive progress, people's lives continue to improve. The construction of towns and cities has been effective, the completion of the year's commercial and residential complexes of 57,000 square meters; completed a number of roads, squares, water supply, power supply and other urban infrastructure construction projects, urban and rural residents and foreign investment environment has been significantly improved. Yan Shou County - Administrative divisions Yan Shou County jurisdiction over five towns, four townships: Yan Shou Township, six groups of towns, in the town and the town, the town of Gaxin, Yanhe Township, Anshan Township, Shoushan Township, Yuhe Township, Qingchuan Township. Within the area: Qingyang Farm. Yanshou County - Scenic Spots Yanshou County has the provincial-level scenic spot Yanshou Mountain Resort and Shicheng Mountain Forest Park. There are five nature reserves, including Shicheng Mountain Forest Park Nature Reserve at the provincial level, Xincheng Nature Reserve declared at the provincial level, Erlong Nature Reserve declared at the municipal level, and Yanshou County Water Source Nature Reserve and Shimenshan Nature Reserve at the county level. Yanshou County - History Yanshou area, the Qing Dynasty belonged to the jurisdiction of General Jilin. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, when the land was released for cultivation, the population became thicker and thicker, and in 1882 (the eighth year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the Binzhou Office set up a sub-inspector in the middle of the Mahe River in Yakubandianzi, specializing in arresting people and levying taxes. Since then, the merchants and residents have increased, only set up sub-inspection & ldquo; difficult period of control & rdquo; by the Jilin General please, on January 11, 1903 (Qing Guangxu twenty-eight December 13) approved the setting of Changshou County, and the following year on March 25 (lunar calendar February 27) commissioned by the official trial department. Because the place is located in the east and west of the Longevity River, south of the territory of the Longevity Hill, so named Longevity County, under the Binzhou Direct Office. In the early years of the Republic of China, because of the renaming of the county of longevity in Sichuan Province, so the county under the Office of Binzhou Zhili, take the meaning of its will be the same, in June 1914 changed to the same Bin County, under the jurisdiction of the Binjiang Road. Later, because & ldquo; with Bin & rdquo; and the county & ldquo; geography is not involved & rdquo;, take the territory of the Ma ** (also written as Mayan) River & ldquo; Yan & rdquo; word and longevity of the mountain & ldquo; Shou & rdquo; word, on November 1, 1929 will be the same with the Bin County changed to Yanshou County. At that time for the second-class county, the county 14.9 million people. After the fall of the Northeast, the initial subordinate Jilin Province, in December 1934 to the jurisdiction of Binjiang Province. 1945 & ldquo; 93 & rdquo; after the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, to the jurisdiction of the Songjiang Province. 1951 the county's total population of 12.1 million people, for the county of the D. In August 1954, after the merger of the Songjiang and Heilongjiang Provinces, under the jurisdiction of the Heilongjiang Province. 1956 March, to the newly established Mudanjiang Prefecture jurisdiction. 1970, the county of Mudanjiang Prefecture. Mudanjiang area jurisdiction. 1970 April, transferred to the Songhua River area jurisdiction. 1992, Yanshou County is located in the central part of Heilongjiang Province, ZhangGuangCaiLing western foothills, Ma*** River (Ant River) in the middle reaches. It is adjacent to Fangzheng County in the north, Shangzhi City in the east and south, and Bin County in the west. The total area of the county is 3150 square kilometers. The county is divided into 15 townships and towns. 1992 the end of the county's total population of 250,000 people, of which 50,000 non-agricultural population; Manchu, Korean and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 7% of the population. The county government is located in Yanshou Town. (Above from the "Heilongjiang provincial record & middot; gazetteer") original name Changshou, the same bin. Yanshou place name is the more famous Antwu River (Manchu for & ldquo; elbow & rdquo; meaning) and longevity of the mountain and get the name. Take the Antwu River and Longevity Hill each word, that is, the Antwu River & ldquo; meander & rdquo; word. Longevity Mountain & ldquo; Shou & rdquo; word, composed of the name & ldquo; Yan Shou & rdquo;. Tang Yu three generations for the rest of the Shen land; summer and weeks for Su Shen (also known as Jixian); Han and Jin for the Yilou land; Northern Wei for the Beiji land; Sui and Tang so far as the five generations of Mohe tribe, then belong to the Bohai on the King; Liao early belong to the Bohai, then belong to the female real jurisdiction; Jin for the King of the east of Huining province. Yuan for the Hailanfu, Shuo Da Leda's territory; Ming for the Nuergan Division Wuji Department of the northwest territory, Feiguangtu River Wei's east territory; Qing dynasty at the beginning of the Wuji Department of the western territory, after belonging to the Alachuha, Qing dynasty Guangxu eight years (1882), set up the Office of the Pennsylvania, at the same time set up a sub-patrol inspectors in the burner Dian, Guangxu twenty-three years (1897) to build a city, twenty-eight years in the place of the Chanshou Mountain set up Chanshou County, (a set up in the year of twenty-nine years, in fact,) the first year, the second year of the year of twenty-nine years, in the year of twenty-nine years. (set up in twenty-eight years, and officially approved in twenty-nine years). It was still under the jurisdiction of Binzhou Hall; in the first year of Xuantong (1909), Binzhou Hall was elevated to a prefecture. Republic of China three years (1914) because of Changshou County and Sichuan Province, the same county name, so renamed Tongbin, to its original belonging to the Office of Pennsylvania, to take the meaning of its meeting with the name of Tongbin County, assigned to the Jilin Province, Binjiang Road; Republic of China eighteen years (1929) the establishment of the Northeast Council of Political Affairs, the abolition of the Road system. County under the direct jurisdiction of the province, at the same time the county agricultural association to & ldquo; with the bin & rdquo; place name and the county geography has no exact relationship, it is recommended to petition for a change of name & ldquo; yanshou & rdquo; do as a place name, from then on to change the & ldquo; with the bin & rdquo; for & ldquo; yanshou & rdquo;; is still under the province of jilin, for the second class county, pseudo-mangkong Datong yuan year (1932) for the province of jilin, the pseudo-Manchu Datong yuan (1932) for the province of jilin, the county of jilin, the county of jilin, the county of jilin, the county of jilin, the county of yanzhou. In 1932) for the Jilin province, class B public; Kande first year (1934) December implementation of local administrative reforms, Lebei is divided into fourteen provinces, yanshou county belongs to the Binjiang province; in the successive administrative reforms since then, the county are subordinate to the Binjiang province. After the restoration of the Northeast, the Republic of China thirty-six years (1947) June 5 announced the Northeast new provinces and districts program, the pseudo-provinces merged into nine provinces, Yanshou County belongs to the Songjiang Province, after the liberation of the whole country to the Northeast for the three provinces, but also to the Heilongjiang Province. Yanshou County - Natural Geography Yanshou County terrain, Mayan River from the central oblique through, so the south and north are tilted to the center, the central and from the southwest to the northeast, a bird's-eye view of the terrain for the skip shape. On both sides of the river, fertile land, abundant water, impact on the plains, lakes and swamps scattered. Mayan River hand check the right bank of the Songhua River, Heilongjiang water system, is the only dry river in Yanshou County, in the territory of 96.7 kilometers long; East Liangzhu River is the largest tributary of the Mayan River, but also in the territory of the second largest river, the river into the Songhua River through the Fangzheng; Mayan River tributary level there are East and West Liushu River, the Daling River, the Daliushu River, the Huangnian River, the Wujimi River, and so on 23. There are more than 300 large and small bubbles in the territory. In the Mayan River right bank of the southern mountainous area has a set of ring mountain, double Ya mountain, longevity mountain, cockle boulder mountain, Shimenshan, saddle mountain, eagle's mouth boulder mountain, Zifeng mountain, Tiantai mountain, etc.; in the Mayan River left bank of the northern mountainous area of the mountain is Dazhongshan, Shicheng mountain, the two red mountain, the group of mountains, Wanbao mountain, tiger circle mountain, horizontal head mountain, etc.. The mountains, the highest elevation of 1007.5 meters for the set of mountains, is the high point of the territory. County territory is blessed with natural resources, in the forest within the sea of trees, in the mountains and gullies, contains a variety of wildlife, plant resources, valuable medicinal herbs, natural mountain wild vegetables, there are rich pasture and underground mineral deposits, Yanshou attract investment, economic development of good natural resource advantages. Yanshou County mountains, peaks and peaks, the long size of the mountain range, to a huge dragon lying on the ground in Yanshou, majestic, colorful. Yanshou tourism resources are: the most famous & ldquo; Yanshou Resort & rdquo;, the mountains and water, lake and mountain shadow, the scenery is pleasant, the scenery is outstanding; & ldquo; Shicheng Mountain Forest Park & rdquo; is a provincial forest park, the park forests and trees, vouchers mountain trickle, clear to see the stone, the green shade of the sky, the size of the peaks, boulders across the sky, ghosts and artifacts, majestic, the ancient pair of heaven, the birds and flowers, mountain streams show, and the mountains and rivers. Birds and flowers, beautiful mountain streams, tourists gather. In recent years, the newly developed tourist attractions are & ldquo; City North Park & rdquo;, & ldquo; Qianxiang Park & rdquo;, & ldquo; Longshan Bay Leisure Resort & rdquo; and other scenic spots. Yanshou scenic area not only has a mountain show, stone strange, clear water, forest, peaks and other natural scenery, there are anti-League sites, more idyllic charm. Yanshou County - Agriculture OverviewIn 2005, the county's total agricultural income realized 1.63 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%, animal husbandry output value of 133 million yuan, an increase of 54.7%, animal husbandry output value accounted for the proportion of total agricultural output value of 19.4%, the per capita net income of farmers to achieve 3,300 yuan, an increase of 31.4%.In 2005, the county's total power of 123,000 kilowatts, of which large and medium-sized tractors 7.7 million kilowatts, the total power of the county's agricultural machinery. In 2005, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 123,000 kilowatts, of which 744 sets of large and medium-sized tractors and 6,188 sets of small tractors were owned. There are 29 small and medium-sized reservoirs in the county, with a water storage capacity of 93.73 million cubic meters. Among them: 2 medium-sized reservoirs and 1,770 ponds and dams. There is a first-class tributary of the Songhua River on the right bank of the Ant River, with a length of 96.7 kilometers and a watershed area of 2,818 square kilometers. Rivers with a watershed area of more than 1,000 square kilometers include Xiliu River, Dongliangzhu River and Huangnian River, and there are 23 other rivers with a watershed area of more than 10 square kilometers. The county has 1930 electromechanical wells. The county has 1,930 electromechanical wells and 28 wells for drinking water for people and animals, solving the problem of difficult drinking water for 7,300 people in 25 villages and 28 natural cantons. The annual application of fertilizer (pure amount) 30,000 tons, 364 tons of agricultural film, rural electricity consumption of 39.05 million kilowatt-hours. 2005, the county's crop sowing area of 79,188 hectares, of which 75,744 hectares of grain crops sown grain production reached 380 million kilograms of the main grain crops are corn, rice, soybeans. Vegetable area of 617 hectares, cash crop area of 3334 hectares, the main cash crops are flax, marigold, baking tobacco, Chinese herbs, & ldquo; two melon & rdquo;, sunflower, edible fungi, in addition to bee sericulture. 2005, the county's total meat production of 7,165 tons, the output of poultry and egg production of 3,623 tons, the county's existing 43,000 head of cattle and beef cattle, 63,000 head of hogs and Poultry 378,000, sheep 22,400. The county's aquatic products production of 1823 tons, of which 1,789 tons of aquaculture production; fish farmers reached 326 households, fish-farming labor force of 676 people. 2005 the end of the county has all kinds of leading enterprises 6, all kinds of leading enterprises to achieve an output value of 450 million yuan, the county development of rural cooperative economic organizations 36, the membership of the development of 12,000 people, brokers 2,800 people, the area of order agriculture 50,000 acres, the leading industries are beginning to take shape, specialization, specialization, and the development of the county's agricultural industry, the county's agricultural industry. The leading industries are taking shape, the area of specialized villages and bases is increasing, and the transfer of rural labor force has reached 36,428 people, with a year-on-year increase of 20.8%. in 2005, the number of green and pollution-free products in the county was certified at 6, and the planting area was 165,000 mu. Yanshou County - Economic Development Yanshou County has superior natural conditions and relatively rich resources, creating favorable conditions for economic and social development. After the founding of the country, especially since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the Party and the active efforts of the people of the county, the resource advantages of Yanshou County have been gradually exploited and utilized, the national economy has been growing continuously, the living standard of the people has been gradually improved, and the social undertakings have been gradually developed. 2002, the gross domestic product of the country realized 1.11 billion yuan, the retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society amounted to 310 million yuan, and the financial income realized 5689 million yuan; the economic structure tends to be optimized. million yuan; the economic structure tends to be optimized and reasonable, the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries are 26.1%:46%:27.9% respectively. Yanshou County is & ldquo; seven mountains and half water and two and a half fields & rdquo; mountainous areas, geomorphological diversity, rain and heat in the same season, the climate is suitable. Not only rich in resources, and the distribution of three-dimensionality distinct. This three-dimensionality, determines a major advantage of the county. The county has arable land area of 1.19 million acres, fertile land, moderate climate, easy crop production, is corn, soybeans, rice stable production areas. From the natural resources advantage, the territory has a large and small rivers, bubbles, can develop fishery production, in addition there are part of the barren mountains, barren slopes and deserted beaches, suitable for the development of a variety of business production. Rolling hills, forest and grassy natural environment contains a wealth of animal and plant resources, the territory has sable, roe deer, raccoon, fox, gray rat, weasel, hare, horse deer and other wild animals; precious species of red pine, ash, yellow pineapple, rowan and camphor pine, etc., the dominant species of poplar, linden, quercus, etc., the trees of fungi, mainly fungus, mushrooms. In addition, there is also an abundance of wild fruits such as pine seeds, acorns, walnuts, mountain grapes, mountain butternuts and kiwis. More than 200 kinds of honey plants are distributed from the mountains to the plains. In the northern and southern mountains and Mayan River, Liangzhu River Basin, cough excavation and utilization of more than 200 kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs, including medicinal and production of more than 20 varieties of spikenard, Manzanjiang, ginseng, cypress, schizandra, parasitic, Yam bean root, etc., rare and valuable mountain ginseng, antler velvet, musk, bear gall bladder, Chinese forest frogs, flat shellfish, fine chapter and other varieties of the province's key production areas of Chinese medicinal herbs. On both sides of the river, mountain valleys, forest green slopes are rich in pasture resources, grass, the main species of small-leaved camphor plants, accompanied by a variety of tussock grass, sedge, wild cereal grass, mountain Dailan, etc., before the spike is suitable for grazing or green cutting, livestock like to eat. The pregnant spike period modulation into hay, nutrient-rich, palatable, is the county's excellent forage. In addition, the territory has a certain amount of magnetite, copper, aluminum, quartz, limestone, marble, zeolite, kaolin and other twenty kinds of minerals. And has been proved, oil shale, marble ore reserves are very rich. From the industrial advantage, Yanshou County, high-quality rice, flax, marigolds, food four major industrial advantages are more obvious, and is further expanding and strengthening. At the same time edible fungi, Chinese herbs, fruits and vegetables, white melon seeds, machinery and electronics, mining and building materials and other industries are also being developed rapidly, & ldquo; flax city & rdquo; construction has taken shape, focusing on the development of beef cattle, hogs, goats and meat and eggs, and other livestock and poultry farming and specialties based on the development of green livestock products has been effective. Yanshou County - Social Services Yanshou Township, culture and education and the coordinated development of social undertakings. The total installed capacity of telephone in the town exceeded 20,000 doors, the realization of the Internet broadband services; mobile, Unicom and other communication networks covering the whole territory, fixed telephone, cable TV and home microcomputer rate of 75%, 86% and 35%; the town has built 45 residential buildings, a total area of 620,000 square meters, the town and village per capita residential area of 25 square meters; the town of water into the house rate of 100%, water and sewerage Network is complete, there are three water plants and a sewage treatment plant with a daily sewage treatment of 100 tons of sewage; four high-standard cultural plazas and two parks in Chengbei, Qianxiang and other cultural facilities, providing residents with excellent leisure and recreation venues; there are 27 primary and secondary schools with high-standard, complete facilities, including a key high school, a Korean complete secondary school, a vocational high school, six junior high schools, 18 elementary schools. The key high school Yanshou County, the first middle school education and teaching facilities are complete, strong teachers, high school entrance examination results over the years are among the forefront of similar counties and cities. The overall construction of the town environment to achieve the purification, beautification, greening, aroma; to create & ldquo; safe Yanshou & rdquo; as a carrier, and constantly strengthen the comprehensive management of social security, improve the social security network, the realization of the people live and work in peace and contentment, the enterprise safe and sound operation of a good social environment. After years of development and construction, Yanshou Town has become a high-rise buildings, stores connected to a harmonious and beautiful environment, water and electricity, communications, transportation, sewage and other ancillary facilities are complete, safe and civilized, the function of improving the emerging small towns.