Encyclopedia business card Pingfang District is located in the southeastern part of Harbin City, with a total area of 93.97 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 14.28 square kilometers, the total population of 2008, the district population of 192,000 people, of which the urban population of 149,000 people. The district has six street offices and two towns. Located in the southern part of the city, east of the city of A, south and double city adjacent to the west of Nangang District, north and power district border. Town area is relatively independent, 25 kilometers from the city center. The main streets in the district are Youxie Street, Xinjiang Street, Baoguo Street and so on. The district has jurisdiction over Xingjian, Baoguo, Union, Youxie, Xinjiang, Xinwei and other six street offices and two townships. 1992 the end of the district's total population of 154,000 people, of which the non-agricultural population of 132,000 people; Manchurians, Hui, Korean and other ethnic minorities accounted for 6.3% of the population. The district government is located in Youxie Street. Basic profile geographic location Pingfang District is located in the provincial capital of Heilongjiang Province & mdash; & mdash; Harbin City (hereinafter referred to as the city of Harbin) in the south, is located in the Rabin railroad line. Geographic coordinates for the east longitude 126°33′45′ to 126°48′45′, north latitude 45°30′00′ to 45°40′00′. East and A-cheng junction, south and Shuangcheng for neighbors, west and Nangang District Hongqi Township border, north of Xiangfang District Chaoyang, Liming Township. District people's government resident in the Friends of the street 98, 4 kilometers from the Pingfang railway station, from the people's government of the city of Harbin about 36.9 kilometers (vertical mileage), from the people's government of the province about 13.75 kilometers (vertical mileage). Brief introduction of the district Pingfang District is one of the urban districts under the jurisdiction of the city of Harbin. Surrounded by suburbs, 7.5 kilometers from the city center of the city limits, relatively independent of the region, the geographical environment is superior. 2005, the city as the center, connecting the rural towns of the transportation network has been basically formed. Within the territory of the Hafei company airport, Labin Railway, black large highway (Harbin five road), Harbin double line north and south through. West from Harbin International Airport about 30 kilometers, north of the largest railroad hub in the central Northeast --- Harbin Station about 20 kilometers, Labin Railway to the south through the Zhoujia, Lalin, back Yinyi River to the Wuchang City, about 75 kilometers, directly to the south of the city of Jilin to link up with the rest of the country. Southeast from the ancient capital of the Golden Age A city about 24 kilometers, southwest from the ancient city of the Qing Dynasty Shuangcheng about 33 kilometers, for the southern outskirts of Harbin land transportation, air transportation, and economic and trade activities of the important gateway to the important areas. Population profile Pingfang District population, originated in the Liao and Jin dynasties. 1911 (Qing Xuantong three years) the population of about 2,265 people. Japanese invasion of China, the Northeast on the end of the fall, the population of about 13,000 people. 1911— 1945, 35 years, the population growth of the annual average of about 200 people. 1949 January, the Northeast Ministry of Military Industry in Pingfang to set up a military factory, the first batch of more than 2,400 employees moved into the area. 1953, the region's population has reached 40,393, of which 13,139 people in the rural population. 1954—1964, the average annual increase in population of more than 3,000 people, the region's population growth, mechanical growth, natural growth reached its peak, the total population has increased to 93,765 people. 1963, began to take measures to control the natural growth of the population. 1982, the third census, the region's urban and rural populations were 146,481 people, the natural growth of the population of 9.08%. In 1990, the fourth population census, the total population of the region was 160,401, an increase of 14,447 in 8 years. 2000, the fifth population census, the population of the region was 17,201,011, with a natural population growth rate of 1.22%. 2005, the population of the region was 157,429. 2008, the population of the region was 192,000 people. GDP In 2008, the annual GDP amounted to 6.7 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% year-on-year; full-caliber fiscal revenue amounted to 360 million yuan, an increase of 21.6% year-on-year; local general budget revenue amounted to 132 million yuan, an increase of 27.4% year-on-year; investment in fixed assets amounted to 5.5 billion yuan, an increase of 132% year-on-year; retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 26%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.38 billion yuan, up 26% year-on-year; the actual utilization of domestic capital was 2 billion yuan, up 167% year-on-year; the actual utilization of foreign capital was 10 million U.S. dollars, up 33% year-on-year; the net income per capita of the farmers reached 6,633 yuan, up 16.5% year-on-year; the comprehensive energy consumption of 10,000 yuan of GDP was reduced by 4.8%. Positioning of the city due to historical reasons, Pingfang District has formed a different from other districts in Harbin City, the characteristics of the district. First, the concentration of large enterprises, in the city's industrial pattern of pivotal. Pingfang District is the country's "First Five-Year Plan" during the construction of key old industrial bases, within the area of the Hafei Company, Dong'an Company and the East Light Company, three mega-companies are known at home and abroad, aircraft, automobiles, engines, aluminum and magnesium alloy materials manufacturing and processing bases, the region's industrial output value amounted to hundreds of millions of yuan, accounting for 10% of the city's total industrial output value. Hafei, Dong'an's automobile industry gross output value accounted for 87% of the city's total automobile industry gross output value." Tenth Five-Year" period, Harbin City, more than 1 billion yuan of technological transformation projects totaled 4, of which, Hafei and Dong'an each accounted for 1, with a total investment of 3.6 billion yuan. In a certain sense, the hope and potential for the development of Harbin's industrial economy, a large part of the hope and potential for the development of Harbin's automobile industry, mainly in Pingfang. Secondly, away from the city center, planning and building a modern satellite city has great potential. Pingfang District is 20 kilometers from the center of Harbin, is located in the outskirts of the city, in the city highway bypass line (i.e., the Fourth Ring Road) outside. According to the State Council's approval of the Harbin City Master Plan in the city's "moderate westward and southward development" requirements, Pingfang District can be the center of Harbin City, industrial enterprises off-site renovation, "two into three" to provide space for development. At the same time, the relative independence of the region is suitable for unified planning, unified development, but also easy to make significant changes in a few years. Thirdly, the environmental quality is excellent, and the ecological conditions are unique. Cottage Area's relatively independent geographic location for the protection and construction of a good ecological environment provides favorable conditions. At present, the district's urban green coverage, per capita area of public green space are among the top seven districts in Harbin City, the quality of the atmospheric environment in urban areas in Harbin City, the first to reach the national second-class standards, and the famous scenic area of Harbin City, Sun Island is not comparable. Regional environmental noise, industrial "three wastes" pollution are lower than the city's average. The overall level of the region's ecological environment and the national model city of environmental protection 27 assessment indicators, minus 8 uncertainty, only 4 did not meet the standard. Pyeongfang District has the work foundation to become the first provincial environmental protection model city in Hacienda. Fourth, with the world-famous invasion of the Japanese army No. 731 ruins, the development of tourism is unique. Located in Pingfang District, the Japanese invasion of China Unit 731 ruins, is the only remaining after World War II, a group of bacteriological warfare sites around the world. 1997, the "731" site was identified by the Central Propaganda Department as one of the hundred patriotic education base, receiving domestic and foreign guests more than 100,000 times a year. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage has officially reported the "731" site to the State Council as a national cultural relics protection unit to be approved." 731" site not only to expose the atrocities of Japanese militarism, patriotic education and promote the cause of world peace plays an important role, but also for the development of the city's special tourism, cultivate tertiary industry, a new economic growth point, has a very important significance. At present, the "731" site has been listed as one of the province's five key tourism development projects. In addition, the modern industrial production in Pingfang area, the Qing Dynasty, "Beijing Flag Shift Reclamation" history, as well as rural folk customs in the outskirts of the city, but also for the development of special tourism provides favorable conditions. Natural Geography Pingfang District is located in the southern Songnen Plain, Changbai Mountain system Zhang Guangcai Ling branch of the end of the hilly area, and the Songhua River south bank between the diffuse land, is the third terrace of the Songhua River. Geographic location is located in east longitude 126°33′45′ to 126°48′45′, north latitude 45°30′00′ to 45°40′00′. East and Harbin City, A city junction, south and Shuangcheng City as a neighbor, west and Nangang District, Hongqi Township border, north of the power district connected to the sunrise, Liming Township. The total area of the district is 9,397 hectares, of which the urban area of 1,428 hectares. The district people's government is located at No.98 Youxie Street, Pingfang District. Affected by the crustal up and down movement, the district formed & ldquo; no mountains, less water (no rivers and lakes), no minerals, seven ditch eight beams multi-surface slopes & rdquo; geomorphological features. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, gently sloping to the northwest. East and north of the Gangfu-like plain (nearly hilly), the area is 57.7% of the total land area of the region, the altitude of about 190 - 207 meters above sea level, the terrain is undulating, mainly distributed in the southern part of the city, Pingxin Town, the northern part of Zhangjiajian, Xinhua Village, North, Sanjiajia Village, Pingle Village area, as well as the town of Pingshan territory in addition to the Hanjia store outside of the villages and towns of the zone. Terrain ravines, slopes, height difference, spring, summer and fall rain, snow water is easy to pool, the formation of Hejiagou and Majiagou River two seasonal rivers, these two rivers originated in the territory, parallel to the north, flowing through the western outskirts of Harbin and the city center area, into the Songhua River. Gangfushu-like plain is easy to soil erosion, run fertilizer broken moisture, easy drought, crops are vulnerable to disaster. Western suburb of Pingxin Township in the southern part of the territory, the city and its north, for the undulating plains, the area accounts for the region's total land area of 25.6%, the altitude of 180 - 190 meters between the relative height difference is small, the terrain is relatively flat, easy to conserve moisture and fertilizer for planting grains, vegetables and a variety of crops. There are also a small portion of the valley plains in this area, that is, low valley depressions, the area accounts for 16.7% of the total land area of the region, mainly distributed in the Majiagou banks and Majiagou, southeast ditch, southwestern gully, willow ditch, east of the second ditch to Daijia Village, Hada Village before the tributary zone and Pingxinzhen, the territory of the two banks of the Hejiagou as well as the merchant Wubao, Pingle Village before the tributary zone. The altitude is between 155--160 meters. The slope of the low-lying land is less than 1 degree, the terrain is flat, the groundwater level is high, close to the water source, and it is suitable for planting spring and summer vegetables and pasture. Administrative divisions from 1991 to 2005, the district has jurisdiction over the Friends, Xinwei, Xinjiang, Xingjian, Union, Baoguo 6 city street offices 26 residential communities, jurisdiction over the Pingfang and Pingxin 2 rural townships. 2 townships under the jurisdiction of 11 administrative villages: Pingfang Village, industrial countryside, Hanjiadian Village, Dawn Village, Hada Village, Aurora Village, Xinhua Village, Pingle Village, Dongfucun Village, Climax Village, Hanzhen Village. History and culture of the origin of the name Pingfang District because of the Labin Line Railway here with Pingfang Railway Station and named. History Pingfang District is located in the southern suburbs of Harbin City. Before the Qin Dynasty for the ancient Sushin activity area. The late Western Han Dynasty to the two Jin Dynasty, Sushan changed Yilou belongs to Fuyu territory. North and south dynasty, Yilou renamed Bedji, local Bedji people belong to the land. After the destruction of Fuyu by the Bedji, they formed the Anche Bone Tribe. In 1115 A.D. (Liao Tianqing 5 years), Wanyan A bone in the An out of the tiger water (now Ash River), the capital of gold. 8 kilometers south of Pingfang, from southeast to northwest, there is a grain canal, so that this place can flourish. Yuan dynasty belongs to Liaoyang province Kaiyuan road, the Ming dynasty belongs to the Nurgan du division Na neighboring river Wei (Lalin river Wei) and Hu Lun department under the Ula department, the beginning of the Qing dynasty belongs to the Ningguta Angbang chapter of Beijing. Since the Yuan, Ming to the early Qing dynasty, this area has been through the war and the Qing dynasty's ban policy, has changed the former prosperity, sparsely populated, the Qing court said & ldquo; Idle Wasteland & rdquo;. A.D. 1756 years (qing qianlong 21 years), the territory again development, village re-emergence. 1819 years (qing jiaqing twenty-four years), after the local appeared Manchu official cantonment, for the beginning of pingfang set up rule. Shuangchengxiezhang Yamen continued to settle the land, with Shuangcheng Castle as the central town and two additional towns on the left and right, and after 1820 (the 25th year of the Qing Jiaqing reign), a flag was set up to reclaim the land. In the western half of the Pingfang area, set up in the yellow flag, the red flag, jurisdiction of the 10 Manchu cantonments (now only in the yellow three cantonments, four cantonments belong to the jurisdiction of the Pingfang district, in the yellow head cantonments, two cantonments, five cantonments have been transferred to the power district jurisdiction, red flag cantonments have been transferred to the jurisdiction of the Nangang district). 1882 (Qing dynasty guangxu eight years) around the time of the Qing dynasty depending on the flag of the settlement of the rise of the settlement, to eliminate the policy of feudalism, the policy of idleness, the oracle permitted the flag of the Ding tenant hanjin generation of ploughing, and one after another, allocated to the Each flag canton to cattle, cows, seeds, etc., each flag canton around the fortress, wide open fields, breaking the Manchu-Chinese ethnic separation, the formation of Manchu-Chinese mixed situation. To the end of the Qing Guangxu period, the region has formed more than 30 Manchu-Chinese cantonments. The fall of the Northeast period, is the complexity of the history of Pingfang stage, but also the people of Pingfang life and suffering, the history of the stage. 1931 & ldquo; nine. 18 & ldquo; Incident, the Japanese imperialists occupied the northeast of China, in order to plunder the wealth of the northeast, in 1932 to 1934, in the region to build a section of the Rabin (Jilin Lafa - Harbin Binjiang Station) Railway, forcing villagers to move households. One kilometer south of Pingfangtun, a railway station was set up, named Pingfang Station. Under the rule of military might, the region became an independent special military zone for the invading Japanese army in the south of Harbin. Since 1934, the invading Japanese army Kamo force (later changed to Dongxiang force, in 1941 changed to 731 force), 8372 force has stationed in Pingfang station 0.5 kilometers north and 4 kilometers, forced to relocate 5 natural towns, building bacteriological experimental factories (known as the Department of epidemic prevention and water supply), aircraft repair factories, airfields, barracks, family quarters, and other military, life support facilities. By 1938, this secret military base was basically completed, known internally as Military Base No. 17, or Kamo Unit, Unit 731, and externally as the Epidemic Prevention and Water Supply Department and the town of Hirafu. Since then, Hirafu became the world's largest bacteriological warfare research base, and a cannibalistic devil's den where Japanese militarism brutalized the children of China and the people of the world. In order to strengthen the special zone defense, in 1943, the Japanese Kwantung Army and expand the scope of the special zone, the surrounding more than 40 villages and towns (including in the administrative division of pseudo-Shuangcheng County, jurisdiction of more than 30 villages and towns), into the & ldquo; special zone & rdquo; scope, set up a card, set up cards, to carry out rampant military rule. & ldquo; special district & rdquo; under the pseudo-hyangfang District Office and the Ha City Office of dual jurisdiction. & ldquo; Special District & rdquo; south to Zhoujia station, north to Sunjia station, along the Labin railroad line between the vast land, the world called & ldquo; 60 miles of the national border & rdquo;. In the long more than 10 years of colonial rule, Pingfang people have never stopped anti-Manchu anti-Japanese, with the Japanese invaders to fight to the death. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, supported by the Chinese people's anti-Japanese armed forces, in order to organize anti-Japanese, organizing interception, assassination of the invading Japanese army, destruction of military installations, organizing the imprisoned refugees to escape from prison, riot, boycott out of the laborers, out of the industrious laborers Bongshi team, out of the country soldiers and grinding workers and other actions, and continue to fight and hit the invading Japanese army.1945, the end of the Second World War, the defeat of the Japanese imperialists declared surrender. The criminal Japanese army frantically destroyed the evidence, blew up and damaged the buildings and facilities inside and outside the military base, and the town of Pingfang was turned into a piece of rubble.In August 1945, the Soviet Red Army took over the old Pingfang town, and in June 1946, it was evacuated. Since then, Pingfang area back to the motherland embrace, Pingfang people get a new life. 1947 to the establishment of the new China, Pingfang area in the eastern part of the city of Harbin Xiangfang district jurisdiction, the western part of Shuangcheng County, still under the jurisdiction of the fourth district. 1953 November, Pingfang set up a district-level establishment, jurisdiction over the area, including Yifaoyuan, pingshun, pingan, pingle, pingxin, erdougou, pingfang, and so on the seven villages. The total population of the district is 4,040,000.In 1954, in order to strengthen the city management, it was divided into 3 street offices of Youxie, Xinjiang and Baoguo.In 1955, Pingkang and Pingzhi villages in Shuangcheng County were assigned to the jurisdiction of Pingfang District.In March 1956, 1956, it was changed into a city district under the jurisdiction of the city, and the 9 villages under the jurisdiction of Pingfang District were assigned to Chaoyang District, and the district was changed into a city district, and it was still under the jurisdiction of 3 street offices.In 1958, it was changed into a city district, and it was still under the jurisdiction of 3 street offices.In 1958, it was changed to a city district, and the former In 1958, 3 rural management areas of Binjiang District were transferred to Pingfang District, which was immediately changed into 3 rural sub-districts of Chaoyang, Pingxin and Pingfang. In November of the same year, some villages of Yangshu Commune and Xinhua Commune in Acheng County were transferred to form Lixin Commune. 1967, Pingfang District was changed to New Dawning District, and all the rural communes belonging to it were transferred to Binjiang District. 1972, August, Binjiang District was abolished, and Pingfang and Dongfanghong Rural Communes were transferred to New Dawning District; and in September of the same year, New Dawning District was renamed Pingfang District. 1980, in January, the original 3 street offices in the urban area were restructured into 6 street offices. In January 1984, the rural commune was abolished, and two townships, Pingfang and Pingxin, were set up. It was designated as a suburb of Harbin City and named Pingfang District. Overview of economic conditions in 2008, the annual GDP of 6.7 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%; full-caliber fiscal revenue of 360 million yuan, an increase of 21.6%; local general budget revenue of 132 million yuan, an increase of 27.4%; social investment in fixed assets to achieve 5.5 billion yuan, an increase of 132%; retail sales of consumer goods to achieve a total of Total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 1.38 billion, an increase of 26% year-on-year; actual utilization of domestic capital amounted to RMB 2 billion, an increase of 167% year-on-year; actual utilization of foreign capital amounted to USD 10 million, an increase of 33% year-on-year; net income per capita of farmers amounted to RMB 6,633, an increase of 16.5% year-on-year; and energy consumption of 10,000 yuan of GDP was reduced by 4.8% year-on-year. Development Prospect According to the characteristics of the district, Pingfang determines the future development idea as follows: Firstly, to build a modern and new type of industrial city. Establishment of aviation, automobiles, engines, aluminum processing and auto parts supporting production as the core, with advanced technology, perfect management, with a certain scale of modern industry as the leading industry pattern of the area, built the national aviation, automobiles, engines and aluminum processing industry as an important base. Second, the construction of a unique satellite city. Establishment of services to the industrial economy as the core of the layout, improve the convenient road network connecting urban and rural areas, the development of national emblems of the surrounding counties and cities of the market system, Harbin City, opened up to the outside world, "window", "demonstration area" and "radiation source". Third, the construction of a beautiful environment, ecological city. To do a good job of urban and rural key parts of the green color work and ecological agriculture dysentery base construction as the focus, and constantly increase environmental protection and remediation efforts, and strive to build the Pingfang District, Harbin City, the most beautiful environment, the most suitable for people to live in the ecological urban areas, and to promote the benign cycle of the ecological environment. Fourth, the construction of Chinese and foreign tourist city. Closely around the "731" site protection and development, and gradually formed a "731" site tourism as the core, industrial tourism, Manchu culture and flavor of the Beijing flag tours, religious tours, the development of the Gongnong Reservoir, the construction of the Pingfang Park as a supplement to the development of a new pattern of tourism.