Hongkou District Hongkou District (Hong KouQu) is located in the north east of Shanghai city. During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Baoshan County and Shanghai County, and after the twenty-eighth year of Daoguang (1848), the southern border was opened as the American Concession (which was later called the Public Concession together with the British Concession). In 1945, Hongkou District was established. Because of the district name Hongkou name. 1956 into the North Sichuan Road District, 1960 into the Tilanqiao District, 1984 into the Baoshan County Jiangwan Town and Dabashi Temple (now Dabashi) around the area, into the present boundary. District boundaries east to Dalian Road, Dalian West Road, Handan Road, Yixian Road and Yangpu District, south of the Huangpu River, Suzhou Creek and Pudong New Area, Huangpu District, west of the river along the north and south road, Luofu Road, East Baoxing Road, Yu Jing Pu and Zhabei District, north to the north of the tip of the Sanmen Road and the Baoshan District. Hongkou District - Introduction Hongkou District Hongkou District, Hongkou District river winding, Huangpu River tributaries Yu Jingpu, Shajing Harbor, Hongkou Harbor loop through the district, the total length of 17 kilometers, is a unique natural resources. Hongkou is rich in history and culture, and there are as many as 72 humanistic landscapes in the district, including the former residences of Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ding Ling and other top ten modern cultural celebrities, as well as the Zhu Qizhan Art Museum, the Memorial Hall of the Five Martyrs of the Zuo League, and the Memorial Hall of the Martyrs of Li Bai, etc., which are located in the area around the Lu Xun Park and the Shanyin Road. Hongkou Stadium, which has a glorious history of 46 years, has been converted into Hongkou Football Stadium, which is the only professional soccer stadium in the country. It is integrated with its connected North Sichuan Road and Duolun Road, and its comprehensive functions such as shopping, tourism, competition, entertainment and recreation are gradually appearing, making Hongkou an important comprehensive functional area. The 550-meter-long Duolun Road scattered on both sides of dozens of different styles of modern Chinese and Western architecture to the initial development of the & ldquo; sea of the old miles, the former homes of celebrities, cultural markets, recreational communities & rdquo; for the characteristics of the cultural celebrities Street. With the completion and use of the International Shipping Service Center, the shipping function of the East Damen Road Shipping Street gradually enhanced, the North Bund development potential is huge. Located in the Tilanqiao commercial district of the lower sea temple is said to have been more than a hundred years ago fishermen praying for peace at sea place. During the Second World War, Jewish refugees lived in Hongkou and left behind historical relics such as the Synagogue of Moses. Since the reform and opening up, Hongkou adhere to the economic construction as the center, adhere to deepen the reform, and constantly expand the opening up to the outside world, the comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced, and is always located in the forefront of the central urban areas of Shanghai. 2001, the three levels of fiscal revenue of 2.279 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%, of which the district-level revenue reached 1.710 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. Hongkou industrial development, initially formed to bags, clothing, lamps and lanterns, auto parts, gold and silver jewelry processing based on the urban industrial pattern. Ltd. has become Shanghai's largest bags production and marketing base, is currently building Aisi building and bags with international standards of display, trading center. “Compeer” brand suits in the domestic suit industry took the lead in obtaining the certificate of exemption for export commodities. The 3.7-kilometer-long North Sichuan Road Commercial Street aims to form a comprehensive consumer, with “Look and stroll other roads, buy and sell please go to Sichuan Road” advertising slogan to the country, has become Shanghai's most prosperous shopping centers and one of the most attractive cultural and entertainment areas. More than 40 professional markets have been formed in the area. Quyang Business Center Home Appliances City, Shanghai Lighting City, etc. are known far and wide. Dapaoshu Trade Zone, based on the Shanghai Business Center, has active trading of production materials and commodities, with 25 professional markets of various types and an annual turnover of more than 15 billion yuan. Wusong Road Hongkou District, Siping Road, foreign trade business function is apparent, along the line with the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Import and Export Corporation, Shanghai Textiles Import and Export Corporation and other seven professional foreign trade companies. Zhapu Road food street famous at home and abroad, Hongkou to the sea of broadmindedness, constantly expanding the internal and external opening up, and strive to construct a more open regional economy, to attract the city inside and outside the city, domestic and foreign enterprises to invest in Hongkou. In recent years, the district government has made efforts to optimize the investment environment, improve the efficiency of the government, improve the policies, and strive to create an open, fair and just market environment for all kinds of enterprises to develop in Hongkou. Enterprises from other provinces, cities and districts, private scientific and technological enterprises and private enterprises have been developing rapidly. 2,952 domestic enterprises were introduced in 2001, an increase of 61.9% year-on-year; the registered capital of 3.11 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1% year-on-year. The year approved 46 foreign investment projects, an increase of 53.3%; foreign direct investment contract amount of 140 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 94.7%. Hongkou is one of the major education districts in Shanghai, with famous schools such as Fuxing Senior High School, First Affiliated Middle School of East China Normal University and Beijiao Middle School in the district. There are also famous institutions of higher learning such as Shanghai International Studies University and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics in the district, which has won the title of National “Advanced District in Basic Education”. Hongkou is Shanghai's only access to & ldquo; National Cultural Model District & rdquo; title of the old cultural district, the district has a full range of cultural facilities, Quyang Cultural Center is a national advanced cultural center. Hongkou sports work advanced, to the state and Shanghai sent Ye Chong, Jin Fan, Yao Wenkai, Cao Yanhua and many other outstanding athletes. Hongkou was named the national & ldquo; swimming township & rdquo; and & ldquo; martial arts township & rdquo;. In the face of a new century full of opportunities and challenges, in the & ldquo; Tenth Five-Year & rdquo; period, Hongkou will be built into a prosperous and bustling business district, civilized and comfortable residential area, advanced and high-quality cultural and educational areas, and become a modern international metropolis with the modernization of the modern urban areas. Hongkou District - City Overview Hongkou, named after Hongkou Harbor, is located in the northeast of downtown Shanghai, south of the Huangpu River, Suzhou Creek Interchange, and Pudong New District, Huangpu District across the water, is one of the components of the Central Business District of Shanghai, the west and Zhabei District is connected to the northeast and Yangpu, Baoshan District, bordering the two districts to the city center of the road, known as the & ldquo; feng shui treasure land & rdquo;. The district covers an area of 23.5 square kilometers, the end of 2006, the household registration population of 787,000 people, with jurisdiction over 10 streets (Zhapu, Jiaxing, Tilanqiao, Xingang, Sichuan North, Ouyang, Quyang, Guangzhong, Liangcheng, Jiangwan Town). Convenient transportation in the district, the inner ring road, the Central Ring Road across the region, rail transit line 3 (light rail Pearl Line), line 4, line 8, line 10, etc. across the district, bus lines in all directions, the Hongkou Football Stadium Comprehensive Transportation Hub is under construction will become the largest metro and bus interchange center in northeastern Shanghai. Hongkou District Hongkou is adjacent to the Shanghai Railway Station, about 30 kilometers from Pudong International Airport in the east and 20 kilometers from Hongqiao Airport in the west, and the Shanghai International Passenger Terminal (Cruise Terminal) is located on the North Bund in the district. Shanghai CBD core area & ldquo; Tic-Tac-Toe & rdquo; transportation projects, including fair road to Pudong South Road North-South Channel, the Bund Underpass and Zhoujiazui Road, North Cross Channel construction, will speed up the process of integration of the rapid road network on both sides of the river, so that Hongkou and Pudong Lujiazui, the Bund rapid access, constituting a golden triangle, intermingled, and will help to further enhance the district's advantages of the location. The project will be fully completed in the & ldquo;Eleventh Five-Year & rdquo;. Hongkou District - development positioning in order to closely follow the Shanghai accelerate the construction of & ldquo; four centers & rdquo; and socialist modernization of the international metropolis of the goal, Hongkou District around the Shanghai Municipal development priorities and the functional positioning of the central city, combined with the regional actuality, the formulation of the & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year & rdquo; development plan, a clear & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year & rdquo; period, the district will be completed within a full range of advantages. rdquo; period, Hongkou District will enhance the function of the urban area, enhance the competitiveness of the region as the main line, the functional positioning of the shipping Hongkou as the core, to & ldquo; two built & rdquo;, & ldquo; two completed & rdquo; for the goal of the struggle, and ultimately realize & ldquo; five obvious & rdquo;. First, the main line - to enhance the function of urban areas, enhance regional competitiveness of the district to determine this main line, is conducive to the development of Hongkou into Shanghai & ldquo; four centers & rdquo; construction of the pattern, in Shanghai & ldquo; four centers & rdquo; construction of their own position, assume the corresponding responsibility, make a greater contribution; is conducive to the continuous improvement of urban areas and comprehensive services, will be location Advantage into a functional advantage, the resource advantage into a competitive advantage, with the shipping service function as the leader, enhance and improve the business and commercial functions, cultural and leisure functions, harmonious residential functions, faster and better to promote regional economic and social development; is conducive to the focus of the strength of the region, around this main line, all aspects of the region can be found in all aspects of the work of the point of entry, point of focus, point of strength, and further enhance the & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year Plan. ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year ” planning cohesion, appeal, influence. Hongkou II, the core - the functional positioning of the shipping Hongkou & ldquo; Shipping Hongkou & rdquo; construction of the main content: relying on the construction of the Shanghai International Shipping Center, in accordance with the requirements of Shanghai to accelerate the development of modern services, based on the advantages of the location and the characteristics of the resources, to create & ldquo; Shipping Hongkou & rdquo;. Efforts to promote shipping in the middle and upper reaches of industrial agglomeration, built shipping elements concentrated, shipping services industry agglomeration of the region; efforts to develop the cruise ship economy, built the Shanghai international passenger transportation & ldquo; sea gateway & rdquo;. Shipping service function as a leader, enhance and improve the business and commercial functions, cultural and leisure functions, harmonious residential functions, and strive to build Hongkou developed business and trade, distinctive cultural characteristics, comprehensive service functions of the modern center of the city. & ldquo; Shipping Hongkou & rdquo; Functional Planning Layout: Focusing on the cultivation and growth of shipping services as a feature of the regional functions, Hongkou & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year & rdquo; Development of the key areas will be concentrated in the North Bund, North Sichuan Road and Dapaoshu area, corresponding to the function of shipping services, business, commercial, and cultural and recreational functions, services, trade and innovation and entrepreneurship, the formation of & ldquo; a district, a district, a district, a district, a district and a district, a district and a district, the development of a modern urban center. ldquo; a district, a street and a circle ” the planning layout. A district, that is, the North Bund Shipping Service Cluster: initially built to business offices, high-grade hotels as the main body, with shipping service functions as the focus, and the international metropolis compatible with the core business district of the Shanghai International Shipping Center. A street, that is, the North Sichuan Road commercial business culture and leisure street: built to modern commercial business as the driving force, culture, leisure and entertainment as the characteristics of the commercial business culture and leisure street, divided into the south, middle and north of the three sections. A circle, is the big cypress tree knowledge innovation and services and trade circle: build service network, expand the scale of services, enhance the level of service, the formation of private enterprises gathered in the knowledge innovation service area and business and trade service circle. Third, the goal - & ldquo; two built & rdquo;, & ldquo; two completed & rdquo; basically built Shanghai shipping services cluster. Around the & ldquo; Shipping Hongkou & rdquo; functional positioning, the construction of the North Bund shipping services cluster, in the shipping elements of the market agglomeration, shipping midstream and upstream industries and the development of the cruise economy to achieve a major breakthrough, the North Bund shipping services cluster at home and abroad in the influence of the influence of radiation and competitiveness increased significantly, becoming an important part of the Shanghai International Shipping Center. To build a civilized urban area in Shanghai. While accelerating regional economic development and urban construction, we will vigorously develop various social undertakings, strengthen community construction and management, and earnestly solve the problems of the people's most concerned, direct and realistic interests, so that the people can fully enjoy the fruits of development. In-depth mass spiritual civilization activities, comprehensively improve the quality of civilization, for the people to build a peaceful living and working in the urban environment. Hongkou District has basically completed the development of two wings. North Bund area of the Shanghai International Passenger Terminal, Shanghai International Shipping Center Service Building, Magnolia Building and other functional projects are completed, along North Sichuan Road, Hongkou Football Stadium, Hongkou Comprehensive Transportation Hub, CITIC City on the Bund, the original Hongji Plaza and other projects have been completed, to the & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year & rdquo; the end of the period, the two wings of the area were built more than one million square meters of high-grade business buildings and high-star hotels, and all realize the functionality and quality. Star hotel, and all realize the function of landing. Transportation, communication, water, electricity, coal and other municipal facilities construction and renovation basically completed. Basically complete the transformation of the old area of Hongzhen Old Street area. Completely complete the relocation of more than 14,000 residents in Hongzhen Old Street area, accelerate the construction of multi-functional and comprehensive community mainly for residence, and completely change the urban outlook of Hongzhen Old Street area. At the same time, actively promote the North Bund East Changzhi Road on both sides of the transformation of old areas. & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year & rdquo; period, the demolition of old houses in the region of more than 1 million square meters. Fourth, to achieve & ldquo; five obvious & rdquo; urban function significantly improved. Shipping service function as a leader, comprehensively enhance the business and commercial, cultural and leisure, harmonious residential function. Shipping services, soft environment continues to improve, the cruise economy flourishes, shipping services cluster and radiation effect has increased significantly, the North Bund shipping services cluster area construction has achieved remarkable results, becoming an important part of the Shanghai International Shipping Center. The economic strength of Hongkou District has been significantly strengthened. By 2010, the district-level financial revenue reached 5.29 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 12%. The industrial structure has been further optimized, the industrial capacity and agglomeration have been further improved, and the district-level tax revenue of the four major industries, namely, shipping services, knowledge services, commerce, tourism, culture and leisure services, and real estate, accounts for more than 75% of the total district-level tax revenue. Scientific and technological innovation capacity has been significantly strengthened. Initially formed a pattern of scientific and technological innovation with enterprise as the main body, market-oriented, and close integration of industry, academia and research, constructed a number of influential and brand effect of scientific and technological entrepreneurship parks, gathered a number of high-quality talents with strong innovation ability, and developed a number of innovative enterprises with core competitiveness and independent intellectual property rights. Infrastructure conditions have been significantly improved. Accelerate the construction of rail transit, build comprehensive transportation hubs such as Hongkou Football Stadium, basically complete the construction of convenient and smooth regional road backbone network, improve electricity, telecommunications, water, gas and other municipal facilities, hub-type, functional, networked urban infrastructure system has basically taken shape. The construction of functional public information platform, and constantly improve the level of informationization in urban areas. People's living standards have been significantly improved. To realize the basic full coverage of various types of social security, urban registered unemployment rate control at about 4.5%, coordinated development of social undertakings, stable and orderly social environment, significant improvement in the level of public services, and sustained and stable growth of residents' income. The quality of civilization and the degree of civilization in the urban area will be further improved, and a civilized urban area in Shanghai will be built. Hongkou District - social undertakings education priority development. Guarantee investment in education according to the law, & ldquo; Tenth Five-Year & rdquo; period of the district's financial investment in education expenditure of 2.43 billion yuan, than & ldquo; Ninth Five-Year & rdquo; period increased by 53%. New progress in the construction of education parks, East China Normal University, a new school building officially opened. Completion of a number of primary and secondary school building renovation and expansion, the balanced development of compulsory education, the promotion of small-class education in elementary school, the full implementation of the & ldquo;Strengthening of junior high school construction project”. High school enrollment rate remained above 98%, Fuxing, East China Normal University attached to a high school, the northern suburbs and on the outskirts of the attached four high schools were included in the Shanghai experimental demonstration high school. Strengthen the ideological and moral construction of minors, quality education. Promote vocational education, adult education, community education, the overall development of lifelong education system framework initially formed. Education and teaching achievements, has won the national & ldquo; two bases & rdquo; work advanced district, the national early childhood education work advanced district, the national vocational education advanced unit and other honorary titles. Hongkou District to strengthen scientific and technological work. The implementation of the main strategy of science and education in the city, building enterprise science and technology innovation service platform, built a number of science and technology business incubation bases and science and technology parks such as Shenmao Science and Technology Building Incubation Base, through the & ldquo; national scientific and technological progress in the urban area & rdquo; assessment. Obtained the national innovation fund and municipal seed money project 48, high-tech achievement transformation recognized 66 projects, science and technology enterprises 2567 patents. Popularization of science and technology work is remarkable, the creation of municipal science and technology education base 4, municipal science and technology education characteristics of 6 schools, science and technology in 20 neighborhood committees. Development of health undertakings. The two three-year action plans for strengthening the public health system and building healthy urban areas have been fully completed. Successfully combating the SARS epidemic, public health incident management and disease prevention and control capacity has been further improved. Completed the standardized construction of eight community health service centers, providing residents with medical care, health care and other & ldquo; six in one & rdquo; health services, through the creation of & ldquo; National Community Health Service Demonstration Area & rdquo; review assessment. Actively attract social capital to participate in the reform of regional medical institutions, complete the Quyang Hospital, District Maternal and Child Health Center conversion. & ldquo;Tenth Five-Year & rdquo; period, the annual per capita preventive health care funding increased from 8 yuan to 20 yuan. Cultural system reform efforts to actively explore effective ways to develop cultural industries relying on historical and cultural resources. Extensive mass sports activities, the new community fitness court (point) 244, community public sports venues 4, for four consecutive years won the & ldquo; National Fitness Week Outstanding Organization Award & rdquo;. Competitive sports results are fruitful, our athletes in the international and domestic major events have achieved excellent results. Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children, strengthen population and family planning management, and continue to stabilize the low birth level. For four consecutive times the national & ldquo; double embrace model city & rdquo; title, ethnicity, religion, overseas Chinese affairs, Taiwan, civil defense, confidentiality, archives, foreign affairs and other work to achieve new results.