Wuyuan County, Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, under the jurisdiction of the county, is located in the western part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the southern part of the city of Bayannur, situated in the hinterland of the Hetao Plain, with a mid-temperate continental climate, and adjoining four banners (districts), with a total area of 2,503 square kilometers. As of October 2022, Wuyuan County has 8 towns, 1 township, and 1 other township-level unit under its jurisdiction. As of the end of 2022, the resident population of Wuyuan County was 219,900 people.
The name "Wuyuan" means "five large plains", i.e., Longyouyuan, Kedichihara, Qinglingyuan, Kelanzhenyuan, and Hengtangyuan. The first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuyuan Hall changed to Wuyuan County; Republic of China eighteen years (1929), Wuyuan County affiliated with Suiyuan Province; April 2, 1958, the Loop Administrative Region withdrawn, Wuyuan County to Bayannur League jurisdiction. The main attractions of Wuyuan County include Wuyuan Anti-Japanese Martyrs' Cemetery, Inner Mongolia Bamei Lake National Wetland Park, and Wuyuan Pledge Platform, etc. In October 2019, Wuyuan County was selected as one of the "Second Batch of National Agricultural Products Quality Safety Counties List".On November 18, 2022, Wuyuan County was selected as one of the Sixth Batch of "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Silver Mountains". On August 1, 2023, Wuyuan County was selected as the "2023 Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone Creation List".
In 2022, Wuyuan County realized a GDP of 12.243 billion yuan, up 0.7% year-on-year; the ratio of added value of the first, second and third industries was 36.5:13.5:50.0; the general public budget revenue was 320 million yuan, up 5.3% year-on-year; investment in fixed assets was up 0.1% year-on-year; the disposable income per capita of urban and rural residents was 34,936 yuan, up 5.7% year-on-year. growth of 5.7%.