Erdao District, one of the municipal districts of Changchun City, Jilin Province, is located in the eastern part of the central city of Changchun. East and Yongji County Wanchang town connected to the south with the Jingyue Development Zone, Shuangyang District border, west of the Yitong River, north and Kuancheng District, Jiutai District, Donghu Street. Erdao District has a total area of 465.11 square kilometers, with an actual controlled area of 102 square kilometers, 1 provincial-level development zone under the jurisdiction of Changchun International Logistics Economic Development Zone, 7 streets, 1 town, 41 urban communities, 8 formed villages, and a total population of 455,000 (2015). In 2016, Erdao District continued to maintain the city's leading increase in major economic indicators, GDP, fixed asset investment and total retail sales of consumer goods were completed 17.6 billion yuan, 20.05 billion yuan and 23.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%, 36% and 12.5%, respectively, especially the full-caliber and this level of fiscal revenue were completed 4.06 billion yuan and 1.01 billion yuan, respectively, to a new high. Erdao District has a unique location advantages, with the Changjitu, Changji integration, central Jilin innovation and transformation of the core area, Changchun New Area and other strategies to promote the city's strategic center of gravity gradually shifted to the east, Erdao District has become a veritable Changji integration of the start of the area, Changchun New Area linkage area, the gateway area of the airport economy, the rail transit access to the area, the location characteristics are increasingly showing a strong advantage of development. Erdao District - Administrative District The People's Government of the district is located at No. 5379, Freedom Avenue. Jurisdiction of 7 streets, 6 towns, 1 township: Dongsheng Street, Jilin Street, Rongguang Street, East Station Street, Yuanda Street, Bailibao Street, Dongfang Square Street, Yingjun Township, persuade the Nongshan Township, Quanye Township, Karen Lake Township, Longjia Township, East Lake Township, Siguo Township. Among them: Oriental Square Street entrusted to Changchun City Economic and Technological Development Zone management; Karen Lake Town, Longjia Town, Donghu Town by Jiutai City on behalf of the management. Erdao District Erdao District - History Erdao District Jiaqing five years (1800), the Qing government set up Changchun Hall (seat in the present-day Xinli City). Hall under four townships, including Fu'an Township (seat in the current Dewei County Wanjin Township), located east of the Yitong River, west of the Mukai River, the present Erdaohezi District under its head of the first a and two a.. Xuantong two years (1910), fuanxiang head a and two a were changed to stabilize, anren two townships, (seat respectively in the city of new and taizigou), the district belongs to the two townships. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), the three townships of Anding, Andao and Anhuai were merged into the Erdao District of Yongqing Township (the seat of which is at the present Changchun East Railway Station), and this district was under the jurisdiction of Yongqing Township and Anren Township. In 1913, Yongqing Township, De'an Township and Anren Township were merged into Township 1 District (the seat of which is in present-day Jiutai Karen Township), to which this district belongs. In 1929, the township one district was divided into the first district (the seat is still located in today's Karen) and the second district (the seat is in today's Taizigou), this district basically belongs to the second district, only a small number of villages in the first district. in 1937, the Japanese hypocrisy will Shuangyang County, Changchun County part of the area into the "new capital special city", the city is divided into 12 districts and 6 suburbs, the district has the Heshun District, Dongrong District, as well as part of the jurisdiction of the North Hedong District and South Hedong District. In 1940, Beihe Dong Ward and Nanhe Dong Ward were abolished, and Heshun Ward and Dongrong Ward were enlarged to include our district. In 1942, Beihedong and Nanhedong Districts were restored and part of the district was under their jurisdiction. The area of Heshun District was 10.32 square kilometers and that of Dongrong District was 8.52 square kilometers. In April 1946, the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces liberated Changchun and established the city's democratic government, and the district came under the jurisdiction of the two democratic governments of Heshun and Dongrong. On May 23, 1946, the Kuomintang army occupied Changchun again, and the district was under the jurisdiction of the four districts of Heshun, Dongrong, North Hedong and South Hedong until October 19, 1948, when Changchun was liberated. Erdao District - Terrain and Geomorphology The built-up area is in the shape of an irregular polygon, with the terrain slightly inclined with the east high and the west low. The geographic coordinates are between 125°21′24″ and 125°27′12″ east longitude and 43°50′06″ and 43°57′36″ north latitude. The four eastern townships (towns) are in the area of the western remnants of the Changbai Mountain Range, high in the east and low in the west, of which the eastern part of the four home towns, the town of Huinongshan and the town of Quanye belongs to the mountainous and heavy hill area, while the western part of the town of Quanye and the town of Yingjun belongs to the plain and micro-mound area. Water resources are relatively abundant, mainly the Wukai River, Shuangyang River, Drinking Horse River, and Shikoumen Reservoir. Erdao District - Climate The whole region has a temperate continental climate with dry and windy spring, rainy summer, high skies in fall and long cold winters. The rainfall period is mainly concentrated in June-September, with an average temperature of 4-5 degrees Celsius throughout the year, an average annual precipitation of 550 mm-650 mm, and a frost-free period of about 150 days. Erdao District Erdao District - Regional Economy Erdao District In 2007, the district's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to 6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; the full-caliber fiscal revenue amounted to 1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.47%; the local fiscal revenue amounted to 210 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.61%; and the fixed-asset investment amounted to 6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%. Carry out the "project construction year" and "investment war" activities, respectively, in Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu and other places successfully organized the project investment. The region's new and renewed 116 projects, of which 20 projects above 100 million yuan, 51 projects above 50 million yuan. The year is expected to introduce domestic capital of 1.6 billion yuan, up 33.3%; the actual utilization of foreign capital of 24 million U.S. dollars, up 20%. The logistics zone has completed the construction of 6 roads and 1 square kilometer of heat, water, electricity and other infrastructures in Shilibao area. The concept of "big market group" was fully affirmed by the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and the planning and site selection have been determined. Northeast Asia International Purchasing Center A officially open for business, B and stone pottery distribution center has begun construction. Industrial Park completed a total length of 6.9 kilometers of "three horizontal and two vertical" road construction and 4.8 square kilometers of land leveling, the province of transmission and distribution, small and medium-sized business parks, Jia Lu Xi waste oil refining and other 35 more than ten million yuan of projects to start construction. Lotus Hill ecotourism resort approved by the provincial government was established, set up a management committee and started the preparation of the master plan, completed the Lotus Hill soil erosion prevention and control project design, and cooperation with the Hong Kong Melco International Investment Group, invested 100 million U.S. dollars, bigger and stronger skiing, entertainment and other projects. The central business district of the Jiandong commercial building, Wansheng Mall, Hongshi International, Taikoo Plaza and other projects have begun construction, the business atmosphere is becoming increasingly strong. Erdao District - Population Erdao District has a total population of 380,000, of which 363,000 are Han Chinese, accounting for 95.4% of the total population, and 17,000 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 4.6% of the total population of the district, with more than 10 ethnic minorities such as Hui, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Zhuang, Xibe, Gaoshan and so on. There are 3 ethnic villages in our district. Four hometown of Xinguang village is the only Korean village, household population of 206 people, 45 households, with arable land of 45 bighorns, the existing two households operating contracted land, the rest of all subcontracting, reading the number of workers 160 people, do not have the ability to work 45 people. Average income of 40,000 yuan, out of the total income of 1.5 million yuan, plus land income, the village total annual income of 1.77 million yuan. Quan eye town Gangzi Manchu village land 100 hectares, 16 natural society, population of 3400 people, Manchu population of nearly 2100 people, in the past 3 years, the average per capita income of about 3,000 yuan, mainly from planting maize, cattle breeding, planting vegetable greenhouses, labor export annual average of about 800 people, 90% of them are in Changchun City, work. Quanye Town Zhaojia Manchu village arable land area of 421 hectares, a total of 421 households in the village, a population of 1,260 people, of which 1,176 people are Manchu, per capita income of the masses of 2,500 yuan, the leading industry to planting maize-based, out of the workforce of 280 or so, most of them are seasonal workers. Erdao District - social undertakings Erdao District highlights the balanced development of education, basic education to maintain the city's leading level. 53 middle school, 85 middle school new teaching building completed and delivered to use, urban and rural compulsory education gap gradually narrowed. Rural cooperative medical care has been actively promoted, and the health building has been put into use to alleviate the problem of difficult access to medical care for the public. The social security system implements dynamic management, and in 2006, 12.56 million yuan was issued for the minimum subsistence guarantee, realizing the guarantee; 2,598 people in need in rural areas were rescued, and 749 disabled people were rehabilitated, and the urban and rural relief system was constantly improved. Mass cultural and sports activities flourished, competitive sports won 15 gold medals at the provincial level, and the district was named "National Advanced Unit of Public Culture and Sports Construction". Employment and entrepreneurship work to realize the change from activity guidance to project promotion, training 25,801 people, the implementation of entrepreneurial projects 256, support entrepreneurial households 264, coordination of loans 23.19 million yuan, the development of 9,706 jobs, the placement of unemployed people 8,164 people, the transfer of labor force of 14,000 people to increase the income of the masses, improve the lives of the masses. 2007 high marks in the secondary school examination number of 1,098 people, the city's top urban areas. Completed the merger of village primary schools in Yingjun Town and the site of the new 105 middle school building, laying the foundation for the implementation of the "one township, one school", the initial realization of the integration of urban and rural education construction and management. Erdao District Erdao District - City Construction Completed the shantytown demolition and relocation area of 760,000 square meters, renovation and development covers an area of 1,160,000 square meters, 1,307,000 square meters of construction area, the construction of 535,000 square meters of back to the house, at the end of the year can be resettled back to the residents of 6,800 households, to achieve 100% of the current back to the house. Completed the Changji North Line out of the city, the northern section of Yuanda Street and 78 sections of alleyways and urban village road reconstruction and construction, the implementation of the fair road heating pipe elevated line landing project. New construction, renovation of 34 green space, new green area of 976,000 square meters, green coverage reached 40.4%, ahead of schedule to complete the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" greening tasks. Started the standardized street construction of Jilin Road, 18 old buildings on the street were painted and decorated. Strengthen the construction of sanitation and cleaning team, the implementation of the merger of large and small security, the realization of the main street mechanized sweeping and dust removal. Newly set up 25 public toilets for the convenience of the public. Carried out the appearance of the city, five small industries and waste collection station special focus on cleaning and rectification. Erdao District - Tourism Resources Erdao District has convenient transportation, Beijing-Harbin, Changji, Changying and other highways in the district have entrances and exits, there are 48 railroad lines in the area, the province's only inland port - Changchun East Station freight port is located in the area. There are many public transportation lines passing through the district. Meanwhile, with the opening of Changchun Longjiabao International Airport, Jilin Road will surely become the welcoming road of Changchun. The transformed Changji South Road is wide and has become the lifeline connecting urban and rural areas of Erdao District. Relying on the advantages of natural resources, Erdao District actively develops the tourism industry in the whole district by highlighting the three major characteristics of ice and snow fitness tour, leisure and vacation tour, and agricultural sightseeing tour. With the opening of the Changji South Line, the eastern tourist routes gradually formed, so that the development of tourism in the region showed a new development trend. At present, Changchun's largest ski resort - Lotus Hill Ski Resort officially opened for business in December last year. Longwan Villa, Lotus Hill Resort, World Scenic Park for AA-level scenic spots. The hotels above three-star level in the whole region are Longda Hotel and Dahua Hotel. With the continuous development of the region's tourism industry, the economic benefits of tourism gradually appeared. Only in 2004, the scenic spots received more than 20 million visitors, tourism revenue exceeded 11 million yuan. Erdao District - to create special industries Erdao District in recent years, Erdao District combined with regional advantages, focusing on relying on resources, in the process of serving the cultural industry, and actively integrated, the whole process of planning, and vigorously promote the development of cultural industries in Erdao District. At present, Erdao District ecological and cultural tourism industry has begun to take shape, with the shaman joy park as the leader of the eastern part of Changchun leisure and tourism area has been recognized by the market, the development of creative industries has begun to appear, to Lin Tian Yuan Da shape group as a representative of the logo industry has been recognized by the multinational group, represented by the ancient dust group of the arts has entered a new stage. How to develop cultural undertakings, with the growing depth of cultural system reform, Erdao District innovative ideas, one hand to fully grasp the public welfare cultural undertakings, one hand to mobilize the resources of all parties to develop cultural industries. "How to serve the cultural industry, how to combine the regional cultural characteristics to promote the development of cultural industry is a new topic for us." Erdao District Propaganda Department Deputy Minister He Fengnuo said, in practice, Erdao District through continuous exploration, and gradually realized that the image is a productive force, and the establishment of the image to rely on the injection of culture in order to highlight the characteristics, so only to find the entry point of the service of the cultural industry, the government departments in order to play a role in giving ideas, pointing in the direction of the role of the tree image for the development of the cultural industry to provide a boost. Erdao District Shaman Happy Park was formerly known as Changchun Longwan Resort, the district party committee, the district government according to the characteristics of northeastern folk customs, mining and development of shaman culture, and timely communication with enterprises, and actively guide their enthusiasm for shaman culture, docking with experts, and strive to play a good "shaman culture" brand. Starting from 2000, Erdao district party committee and district government began to pack and build according to the tourism project planning. A total investment of more than 30 million yuan, the construction of the shaman performing arts city, shaman square, including shaman singing and dancing, shaman catering, forest text, a thousand years of stunts running dragon fire pool and other activities, officially opened for business in 2003, has become a larger Changchun City, leisure, vacation, folk culture and tourist attractions, the annual reception of tourists more than 100,000 visitors, business income of nearly 3 million yuan. 2004 August the seventh international shaman symposium in Changchun Longchun. International Shaman Symposium was held in Changchun Longwan Shaman Happy Park, and the exhibition of shamanic songs and dances was praised by scholars from China and abroad, which was praised by scholars from more than 50 countries and more than 120 scholars from China and abroad. in August 2005, after the investigation and argumentation of the Chinese National Association, the Changchun Longwan Shaman Happy Park was awarded as the "Research Base for the Inheritance of China's Shaman Culture" and the Research Center. May 20, 2006, and successfully held the "ancient charm" shaman culture and art festival, enriching the cultural connotation of tourism. Erdao District culture and art to survive and develop in the market, and form an industry, must withstand the test of the market. Changchun City, held several consecutive "Min Expo", for the development of cultural industry provides a big stage. Erdao District actively assisted well-known enterprises, cultural celebrities, characteristic craftsmen to participate in the exhibition, improved the cultural image of the exhibitors and celebrities and market participation awareness, helped enterprises to find a combination of art and the market, and played a catalytic role in the development of this Erdao District characteristics of the cultural industry. In the country is known as the "northern school of wood carving" representative enterprises - the ancient dust group, in the first session of the "people's fair" to the outside world to show their own unique carving works. Erdao district party committee, the district government has been to help it set up market competition consciousness, brand development consciousness, team building consciousness, in the government's strong support, dust wood art line has been growing the team, by the first session of the Civil Expo only 4 people to participate in a dozen pieces of crafts of folk artists image, development to the Jilin Province, specializing in wooden crafts and antique furniture set of development, production, sales as one of the enterprises, to a new face in front of the world. For the development of Guduan Group's current situation, the Erdao District Government actively advocate highlighting the characteristics of local cultural industries, that is, to make Guduan wood art with local characteristics of the Northeast, Jilin region and Changchun characteristics, and make its products and brand features not only to go out of Jilin, but also out of China, to the world, so that more people understand the folk culture of the Northeast. In the "art without borders, there are characteristics can have a market" under the guidance of this concept, Erdao District often invited relevant experts on the ancient dust group for cultural concepts, product design, hand-carved, management methods, marketing methods and other systematic training. "Creativity is the core of the development of cultural industries, more precisely, the cultural force to start the economic force, there is no comprehensively integrated into the culture, there is no thinking in the context of culture, economic thinking, there will be no good ideas, over time, will inevitably lead to the atrophy of the cultural industry, and difficult to connect with the market." Erdao district party committee propaganda department deputy minister He Fengnuo said, this is over the years Erdao district party committee, district government service cultural industry, the development of cultural industry experience deeper point. Lintian Yuanda Image Group is a private enterprise in Erdao District, is a set of automobile signs, industry signs, automobile ornaments, gifts and cultural dissemination, urban image engineering five industries in one of the large-scale comprehensive enterprise group, is the Jilin Provincial Government designated gift suppliers, Changchun tourism souvenirs designated enterprises. Over the past few years, Erdao district party committee and government focus on various ways to guide and help enterprises to play the "culture card", in the creativity and market development for further development. 2003, in the Linta Yuanda Image Group annual meeting, Erdao district party committee and government proposed, as an influential signage enterprises, to be in the "shape city image, build city brand". Shape the city image and build the city brand". Enterprises agree with this point of view, in March of that year with the German Qishang show signs the company formally signed a cooperation agreement. Since then, this enterprise has been devoted to the research and development of China's urban signage industry. Now it has become the largest signage base in China, the cultural and technological content is second to none, from small signage production to large city image design and creativity, everywhere into the cultural concept. The rapid development of cultural industries, the prospects are very broad, over the years, Yuanda Group from tens of thousands of dollars of output value to hundreds of millions of dollars of output value, for the economic development of Erdao District has played a driving role. The company's executive general manager Zou Hongtu told reporters that the rapid development of the economy needs to be supported by culture, cultural industries have a positive role in driving the local economy, the wider the development of the cultural industry, the output value will be more and more, not only to enhance the cultural connotation of the city, but also to promote the rapid development of the city's economy. Next step, Erdao District Committee and District Government will combine the cultural characteristics and regional resource advantages in the region, and further work on service, guidance and innovation to promote the development of cultural industries in the region, such as characteristic eco-tourism industry, folk culture industry, art industry and so on.