Zhenlai County is located in the north of Baicheng City in northwestern Jilin Province, from 45 degrees 28 minutes north latitude to 46 degrees 18 minutes north latitude in the south, and from 122 degrees 47 minutes east longitude to 124 degrees 24 minutes east longitude in the west. East by the nenjiang river and heilongjiang dulbert mongolia autonomous county, zhao yuan county across the river, west of the inner mongolia autonomous region horqin right wing front flag, south and southwest respectively with dianan city, taonan city, taobei district as neighbors, north of tunjiang tailai county, the inner mongolia autonomous region zalait flag border. It covers an area of 4737.43 square kilometers and is on the western edge of the Songnen Plain.1 Overview2 Geography and Climate2.1 Solar Radiation, Sunshine2.2 Temperature2.3 Precipitation2.4 Wind2.5 Evaporation2.6 Cumulative Temperature and First and Last Frost Days3 Administrative divisions3.1 (a) Townships: 113.2 (b) Villages: 1403.3 (c) 15 Streets and 22 Roads within the city of Zhenlai4 Tourism Resources 5 Culture and Education6 History7 Transportation8 ReligionZhenlai County - OverviewZhenlai County People's GovernmentZhenlai County code 220821, with a total area of 4717.37 square kilometers. The total population is 310,000 (2004), with Han Chinese accounting for 94.5% of the total population. The People's Government of the county is located at No. 409, Yongan West Road, Zhenlai Town. The county has 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Zhenlai Township, Tantou Township, Dongping Township, Datun Township, Yanjiang Township, Wukeshu Township, Heiyubao Township, Hatuqi Mongolian Township, Momog Mongolian Township, Jianping Township and Gashgen Township. There are 10 communities, 140 administrative villages and 442 natural villages. Zhenlai County is located in the northwest of Jilin Province, northeast of Baicheng City. The longitude is 122°47′06.3"-124°04′33.7" east, and the latitude is 45°28′14.3"-46°18′15.8 ". East by the Nenjiang River and Heilongjiang Province, Dulbert Mongolian Autonomous County, Zhao Yuan County across the river, west of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, horqin right-wing front flag, north of the Heilongjiang Province, Tailai County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Zhalaid Banner borders, south and southwest of the city of Da'an, Taonan, Taobei District, respectively, as a neighbor. Zhenlai County is located in the northwest edge of the Songnen Plain, north and the Daxinganling peripheral terrace connected to the central Man Gang rolling, the east and south of the Nenjiang River, Taol River surrounded by a vast alluvial plains along the riverside, the terrain from northwest to southeast by high and low. The county has a temperate continental climate. Zhenlai County - Geography and Climate Zhenlai County Zhenlai County is located in the northwestern part of Jilin Province, north of Baicheng City. The northwestern part of Zhenlai County is connected with the outer terrace of the Daxinganling Mountains, and the terrain is relatively high, with an elevation of 160-210 meters; in the central part of the county, there are many rolling hills, with an elevation of 131-170 meters; in the eastern part of Zhenlai County, there are Nenjiang River and Tao'er River in the southern part of Zhenlai County, and there are relatively fertile impact plains along the rivers, with an elevation of 128-150 meters. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast. The soil is mainly meadow soil and light black calcium soil, and locally there are black calcium soil, wind sand soil, chestnut calcium soil and so on. Zhenlai County is located in the mid-latitude inland, belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons: spring (March-May) warms up quickly, precipitation is low, and there are a lot of gusty winds (more than 6); summer (June-August) is full of sunshine, high temperature and heat, and rainfall is concentrated; fall (September-November) is cool, with a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures, and a sharp decrease in the amount of rainfall; and winter (December-February) is cold, dry, and with little snow. Specific climate characteristics are as follows: solar radiation, sunshine Zhenlai County solar radiation resources are relatively abundant. The annual average of total solar radiation is 124.71 kcal/cm2. The high value appears in May-June, respectively 15.25 and 14.88 kcal/cm2; the low value appears in December-January, respectively 4.29 and 5.36 kcal/cm2. The total annual effective radiation is 61 kcal/cm2, of which the total in May-September is 34.18 kcal/cm2, accounting for 56% of the total annual effective radiation. Zhenlai County has sufficient sunshine, with an annual average of 2,890.2 hours of sunshine, and an annual sunshine percentage of 66%. Among them, 1397.2 hours from May to September, with an average of 9.2 hours per day and 61% sunshine percentage. Temperature Zhenlai County annual average temperature of 4.9 ℃. Among them: the average temperature in spring is 6.7℃; the average temperature in summer is 22.1℃; the average temperature in fall is 5.2℃; and the average temperature in winter is -14.2℃. The hottest month, July, has an average temperature of 23.6℃; the coldest month, January, has an average temperature of -16.7℃. The inter-monthly temperature difference in summer is the smallest in a year, within 3℃; spring and fall have drastic changes, with inter-monthly changes above 8℃, and inter-monthly changes in winter are within 5℃. The extreme maximum temperature of 38.2℃ occurred on June 14, 1997; the extreme minimum temperature of -37.5℃ occurred on January 20, 1990. The lowest temperature years were 1974 and 1987, with an average annual temperature of 3.8℃, 1.1℃ lower than the multi-year average; the highest temperature years were 1997 and 1998, with an average annual temperature of 6.2℃, 1.3℃ higher than the multi-year average. The coldest winter year was 1990, with an average temperature of -21.6℃ in January, which was 4.8℃ lower than the normal year; the hottest year was 2000, with an average temperature of up to 24.0℃ in June-August, which was 1.9℃ higher than the normal year, and the number of high-temperature days was as many as 40 days. Statistics show that the temperature in the last 15 years (1986-2000) is 0.5°C higher than that in the last 26 years (1960-1985). Among them, all months are rising, with the greatest increase in December-March, and the most prominent in February (the phenomenon of winter warming is prominent). PrecipitationZhenlai CountyZhenlai County has an average annual precipitation of 402.4 mm. Among them: 44.6 mm in spring; 297.8 mm in summer; 54.9 mm in fall; and 5.1 mm in winter. The variability between years is large, with the highest precipitation amounting to 612.7 millimeters in 1985; the lowest amount being only 233.4 millimeters in 2000. Years with 400 millimeters of precipitation account for 50% of the total. The month with the most precipitation is July, with an average of 133.4 millimeters, and the year with the most amount of 266.1 millimeters occurred in 1996; the month with the least precipitation is January, with an average of 1.2 millimeters. The maximum precipitation in one day (24 hours) amounted to 132.7 mm, which occurred on June 26, 1994. Statistics show that precipitation in the last 15 years (1986-2000) has increased by 16.8 mm compared to the last 26 years (1960-1985). Wind Zhenlai County has an average wind speed of 3.0 meters per second. Among them, the wind is the strongest in March-May, with monthly average wind speeds above 3.4 m/s; it is the smallest in July-August in summer, with average wind speeds of only 2.0-2.2 m/s. The annual average number of days with winds above 8 levels is 11.5 days, and the number of days with sandstorms is 2.5 days, mainly concentrated in March-May. Statistics show that the average wind speed in the last 15 years (1986-2000) has decreased significantly compared to the last 26 years (1960-1985), from 3.5 meters/second in the past to 2.8 meters/second. The number of gale days decreased from 15.1 days in the past to 8.9 days. Evaporation Zhenlai County is affected by the continental monsoon climate evaporation is large, the average annual evaporation of 1755.9 millimeters, which is four times as much as the annual precipitation. Low precipitation and high evaporation is one of the main reasons for the formation of easy drought in Zhenlai County, especially in the spring climate. Statistics show that the average evaporation in the last 15 years (1986-2000) has decreased compared with the average evaporation in the previous 26 years (1960-1985), from 1812.1 mm in the past to 1666.2 mm. This is mainly due to the effect of reduced wind. Accumulated temperature and the first and last frost days in Zhenlai County ≥10 ℃ active accumulated temperature averaged 2933.4 ℃. Among them, 47% of the years reached 2900℃ or more, and 80% of the years were above 2800℃. For agriculture a year farming heat conditions are basically enough. The average first frost period in autumn is September 25, and the average last frost period in spring is May 10, with an average frost-free period of 137 days. The earliest first frost appeared on September 11 (1997) and the latest on October 7 (1994); the earliest last frost appeared on April 24 (2000) and the latest on May 23 (1993). The above climate data covers the period 1971-2000. Zhenlai County - Administrative divisions (a) Townships: 11 townships: Zhenlai Township, Tantou Township, Dongping Township, Datun Township, Yanjiang Township, Wukeshu Township, Heiyu Bubble Township, Hatuqi Mongolian Township, Momog Mongolian Township, Jianping Township, Gashigen Township. (ii) villages: 140 Zhenlai County Zhenlai Township 17 villages: Jiebei, Chang'an, Nangangzi, Taipingshan, Xiali, Jieqiyangzi, Yangyingzi, Xinli, Erlong, Liuho, Harabenzhao, Manhanyingzi, Guojia, Baguo, Wula, Mazi, Erjingzi. Tantou Township 14 villages: Tantou, Teli, Shuangshanzi, Honggang, Xianghai, Ximinga, Shuangbaodai, Haragantu, Xinfeng, Baomin, Dahula, Yongqing, Sijiajia, Dalongbo. Dongping Township 12 villages: Gonghele, Zhixiang, Yangsha, Chagan, Wumu, Baiyinhe, Xili Tu, Gelitu, Mongolia Sokou, Qianjin, Dongsheng, Dalong. 15 villages in Datun Township: Datun, Xiao Erlong, Wujiazi, Xijintai, Dongjintai, Dazileyingzi, waist Hangnai, Daitou, former Hangnai, Yingtai, West Wujiazi, Daguanyingzi, Yushugangzi, Xietaigangzi, Hangnai. Seven villages in Yanjiang Township: Dong Erlong, Dongmuo, Weihai, Qianshaoli, Houshaoli, Xi Erlong, Nanmuo. Wukeshu Township 13 villages: Wukeshu, Shubei, before Yingtai, after Yingtai, and Limu, Xu Jia, Tieli, seven Ketu, Buhe, Bajiajia, Sanmenzhao, Suko, Zhangjiaoyuanzi. Heiyubao township 16 villages: Heiyubao, waist circumference, large circumference, Solong, before the Ga Hai, newspaper horse spit, three family, Laiming, Hulitai, Erlong Sokou, Fork Taiwan, Hala fire burning, he four sea, Baojintai, cotton West, the big river. Ha Tuoqi Mongolian Township 5 villages: Ha Tuoqi, Baoshan, Zhanghai, Shuohuanzhao, Hulanzhao. Momog Mongolian Township 13 villages: Momog, Bao Li, Harata, Dai Zhu, Baxi Zhao, double Qingshan, Caili, Yuanbao Tuo, Ulaan Zhao, Sukma, Mittai, Wolbutai, Shao Li. Jianping Township 13 villages: after Changfa, Lianbao, Pingbao, after six Jiazi, Jinshanbao, Yinghua, Ping'an, Minsheng, Shuangmiao, Minzhi, Democracy, Dagang, Sanhe. Gashgen Township 15 villages: Gashgen, Nalin, Wanghai, Changfa, Houwei Zi, Chuangye, Erli put, Yu Jiawei Zi, Dandai, Lixin, Dawulan Tuo, New Arable Households, Unity, Shijiazi, Crow Mountain. (C) Zhenlai town within the city of 15 streets, 22 roads (1) 15 streets: from east to west in order: Limin Street, Huimin Street, Huacheng South Street, Huacheng North Street, Xinxing South Street, Xinxing North Street, Zhengyang South Street, Zhengyang North Street, Station Street, South Lake Street, Qingyu South Street, Qingyu North Street, Qingsheng South Street, Qingsheng North Street, Xinghua Street. (2) 22 roads: from south to north: Changqing East Road, Changqing West Road, Fuyu East Road, Fuyu West Road, Minkang East Road, Minkang West Road, Yucai East Road, Yucai West Road, Chuangye Road, Nenjiang East Road, Nenjiang West Road, Yong'an East Road, Yong'an West Road, Lingyun East Road, Lingyun West Road, Tuanjiedong Road, Tuanjiedong West Road, Jiaye Road, Happiness Road, Weihai Road, Guandongtong East Road, Guandongtong West Road, (4) Provincial, Municipal (County) ) Boundary Line (1) Provincial Boundary: Zhenlai County is adjacent to seven cities and counties in two neighboring provinces (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Heilongjiang Province), of which the Ji-Meng border line is about 61.81 kilometers long; the Ji-Hei border line is about 216.7 kilometers long. (2) Municipal (county) boundaries: Zhenlai County and Taobei District boundary is about 73.95 kilometers long; Zhenlai County and Da'an City boundary is about 163.18 kilometers long. Zhenlai County is located in the western part of the Songnen Plain and is part of the Horqin Steppe. North and Daxinganling peripheral terrace connected, the central diffuse hillock rolling, the Nenjiang River, Taoer River, Hulda River, Erlongtao River, that & ldquo; a river and three rivers & rdquo; in the territory of the flow, bubbling swamps all over the reed grasses, rare birds, known as & ldquo; the township of the sea of reeds & rdquo;, & ldquo; fishing rice township & rdquo; & ldquo; eight hundred li Vast sea ” reputation. Zhenlai County - Tourism Resources Zhenlai County in recent years, Zhenlai County in the development of tourism has always adhered to the principle of & ldquo; scientific planning, rational layout, highlighting the characteristics of the creation of boutique products & rdquo; formed to the Momoge National Nature Reserve as the center, to the white sandy beaches of the national large-scale irrigation area, Hal Nao Scenic Area, Dagang Ecological Tourism Area three major scenic spots as the outline of the county as a combination of the new pattern of ecological development. The ecological development of the new pattern, thus launching a wetland ecological tour, grassland scenery tour, water scenery tour, oil field sightseeing tours, Mongolian folk tours, agricultural sightseeing tours and other boutique tourist routes, not only to enable tourists to enjoy a variety of rare birds, but also enable tourists to gallop in the endless grasslands, enjoy the & ldquo; sky pale, wild, the wind blowing the grass is low now the cows and sheep & rdquo; of the grassland scenery! The Nenjiang River, more able to make visitors swim, wave by wave river, enjoy the joy of rafting; can also attract tourists to visit the spectacular scene of oil development, to appreciate the oil extraction operations and the natural harmony of the landscape; can also attract tourists to participate in horseback riding, archery, wrestling, and other national sports and fitness activities; more able to make the tourists to taste the milk tea, eat pork, roasted sheep, enjoy the characteristics of the county's unique ethnic diet; so that the tourists to return to the fields, view The tourists can return to the idyllic garden to see the exotic flowers and plants, taste the fresh fruits, and enjoy the idyllic scenery to their heart's content. This unique tourism package, will be able to let tourists play happily, enjoy themselves and forget to come back. Zhenlai's four major tourism themes are: into nature, comprehension of science, folk customs, county style; Zhenlai's six tourism lines are: one is the provincial health county tour; second line is the Ihezhao Mongolian folk village & rarr; Dagang forest field & rarr; Jiulongshan Sugao Blood Horse Breeding Base; third line is the Wanbao mountain ecological grassland & rarr; Nenjiang River (white sand beach) tourism area; four lines is the agricultural ecological sightseeing garden The fourth line is the agricultural ecological sightseeing park → tree north fishing resort; the fifth line is the Momoge national nature reserve → Yingtai oil mining operation area; the sixth line is the Nenjiang River along the river scenery and Harnao A-class tourist attractions; Zhenlai seventeen kinds of tourism products are: wetland science and research tour, grassland scenery tours, Mongolian folklore tours, the Nenjiang River water upstream, winter fishing ornamental tours, oil field sightseeing tours, saline and alkaline sand tours, bird-watching recreational tours, hunting tours, health county tours, 10,000 acres of hunting tour Zhenlai's tourism service facilities are constantly improving in the construction, and the tourism transportation, tourism information, tourism reception and tourism service have reached the corresponding industry standards. At present, the county has 36 hotels, guest houses, a total of 1,056 beds, including a three-star hotel, two-star hotel; there are hotels, restaurants, snacks 92, including 3 tourist designated units, 26 can receive more than 150 people at the same time to dine; entertainment and dance halls 68. Zhenlai county party committee and county government for the county's unique tourism resource advantages, determined to do bigger and stronger ecological tourism, in the future work, and constantly increase the investment and foreign investment, the tourism resource advantages into economic advantages, and produce good economic, ecological and social benefits, focus on the development of eco-tourism, folklore tourism, agricultural tourism and other special tourism, Zhenlai tourism to the market, to introduce domestic and foreign tourists to Zhenlai. domestic and foreign tourists into Zhenlai. Zhenlai County - Culture and Education The first secondary school in Zhenlai County, Jilin Province, is the first batch of provincial key high schools, founded in 1951, covers an area of 160,000 square meters. Schools always adhere to the & ldquo; moral education as the first, Zhenlai County teaching-based, people-oriented & rdquo; the school of thought. Adhere to & ldquo; comprehensive development, quality first, highlighting the personality, teaching innovation & rdquo; educational philosophy, formed & ldquo; realistic, realistic & rdquo; schooling characteristics. After half a century of wind and rain and hard work, has developed into a strong teachers, teaching facilities, strict and standardized management, fresh and elegant environment, simple and upright provincial standardized school. Strengthen the construction of teachers. Schools use the weekly meeting, organized teachers to study Deng Xiaoping's educational theory, Comrade Jiang Zemin's speech on education and & ldquo;Three Represents & rdquo; the important idea of firmly establish the ideological awareness of the teachers to serve the students. Holding school excellent teacher observation class, organizing young and middle-aged teachers to participate in the competition class held by the province and city, regularly send young teachers to the province and city of other brother schools to study, and constantly improve the teachers' own quality and teaching level. Gradually build & ldquo; school-centered, teacher development-oriented & rdquo; teacher continuing education system, so that teachers have & ldquo; four hearts & rdquo;, & ldquo; eight can & rdquo;, & ldquo; a specialty & rdquo;. Japanese teachers and British teachers were hired to strengthen the foreign language teaching faculty. The school also carries out to promote a spirit of teachers (love and dedication), adhere to the two directions (socialism and quality education direction), enhance the three consciousness (innovation, excellence, standardization), and strengthen the four construction (moral can be correct its body, behavior can show its model, to be able to call its duty, the pen and the mouth can be clear its will) as the main content of the image of the self-image of the education, so that the teachers really become a righteous, moral education for the teachers of the workers. All-round, multi-channel education and management of students. Schools take advantage of major anniversaries, essay writing, calligraphy, painting, speech and other forms of activities for students to carry out patriotism, collectivism and socialism education; the use of class meetings, regiment activities and "regiment news", "science and technology newsletter" and other publicity science, guide students to advanced scientific knowledge to arm their minds. Closely linked to the learning and life of students in all grades, to establish the moral education of different grades of the fulcrum. The first year of high school, to & ldquo;Adaptation” as the fulcrum, & ldquo;Transformation”, & ldquo;Climbing” psychological adaptation to provide all aspects of help. Sophomore year, to & ldquo; personality & rdquo; for the fulcrum, for students to sound their personality, the formation of a strong self-control, a strong sense of responsibility and sense of mission to provide help. Senior, to & ldquo; adult & rdquo; as the fulcrum, around the students into the community faced with many serious life issues, the pursuit of truth, upward mobility at all levels, dedication to society, return to the motherland of the correct voyage. In this way, constitute & ldquo; adapt to the environment & mdash; sound personality & mdash; towards maturity & rdquo; the main theme of high school life. Founded the parents school, organized knowledge lectures, held a variety of forms of symposium, in order to improve the quality of parental education. Hard work has been rewarded with fruitful returns. In recent years, the school has 4 people have been awarded the title of national excellent teachers, 12 people in the national and provincial open class awards. 2001 school in the white city in the first key high school teaching in the race to achieve excellent results. The school established the "create innovative education environment, explore innovative education model" national general subject, language, foreign language, mathematics, etc. have municipal teaching and research projects. Hundreds of papers of various types are written every year. There are 6 provincial subject leaders, 15 municipal subject leaders, 37 senior teachers and 90 intermediate teachers in the school. More than 80 students have been admitted to Tsinghua University, Peking University, University of Science and Technology of China, Fudan University, Nankai University, and other prestigious universities, and the passing rate and the excellence rate of the HKCEE have exceeded the two percentage points set by the province. The school has also been evaluated as “ provincial model collective ”, “ provincial advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction ”, “ provincial science and technology education demonstration school ”, “ provincial experimental school of innovative education research ” and “ advanced unit of municipal moral education work ”. In front of many achievements and honors. School leaders and teachers did not slow down the pace of progress, they are determined to look to the province's first-class schools, and strive to explore new ideas and new ways of education and teaching. Zhenlai County - History Zhenlai County In August 1947, Zhendong and Laibei counties merged and took the first characters of the two counties as their names. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the area around Zhenlai belonged to the Zasak territory of the right-wing rear banner of Horqin. Qing Guangxu twenty-eighth (1902), & ldquo; Mongolia wilderness ban & rdquo;, reclamation households gradually increased. Xuantong first year in September (October 1909), shengjing generals play permit, in horqin right after the flag of the eastern part of the establishment of the town east of the Bureau of governance. Xuantong two years in August early three (September 6, 1910), was ordered to set up Zhendong County, County Office in South Chagan scratch (Mongolian & ldquo; white bubble & rdquo; meaning), after moving to the present site. Attached to Fengtian Province Taonan Province. After the establishment of the republic of china, the initial subordinate Fengtian province north road, in June 1914 changed subordinate Taochang road. in February 1929, abolished the road system, changed by Liaoning province (Fengtian province renamed) direct jurisdiction. At that time for the third-class county. After the fall of northeastern, the first under the Fengtian province, in December 1934 to Longjiang province jurisdiction. 1945 & ldquo; nine three & rdquo; after the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, to the jurisdiction of nenjiang province. 1946 March, to the south of nennan administrative district; May back to nenjiang province; October to liao ji administrative district. 1947 January, to liao bei province jurisdiction. In August of the same year, Zhendong County and Laibei County were merged to form Zhenlai County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Liaobei Province.In July 1948, Zhenlai County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Nenjiang Province.In May 1949, Nenjiang Province was abolished and transferred to the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.On September 15, 1954, Zhenlai County was formally transferred to the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, which was under the jurisdiction of Baicheng Prefecture. Zhenlai County - Transportation Zhenlai County has convenient transportation, the Qiping Railway runs through the county, east to the direction of Harbin, Heilongjiang Qichihar Gagdachi and the direction of Hailar, Inner Mongolia and Russia. West to Shenyang Dalian Beijing direction. Zhenlai Railway Station daily in and out of the station 26 trains to a number of provinces and cities. Changbai high-speed national highway 302 provincial highway 203 through the county, to do the village highway, village bus. There are long-distance buses from Zhenlai to Changchun, Jilin, Shenyang, Qiqihar, Zalaitqi, etc. The airport is under construction. Zhenlai County - ReligionZhenlai County has a Buddhist monastery, a Christian church, a mosque, and two Catholic churches.