Encyclopedia business card Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, Chengzihe District and Jiguan District is only a river away from the city center. Chengzihe District has a total area of 320 square kilometers, a total population of 150,000 people, jurisdiction over 2 townships, 18 administrative villages, 5 street offices. There are Han, Manchu, Mongolia, Hui, Korean, Herzhe, Oroqen, Xibo and other more than 10 nationalities, ethnic minorities to the Korean minority. Domain River District natural resources development potential, rich in abundance. Regional reserves of coal, iron ore, limestone, limestone, mica. Coal gangue, graphite and other 10 kinds of mineral resources, including coal reserves of 1.14 billion tons. Administrative divisions Chengzihe District jurisdiction over five streets, two townships: Chengzihe Street, Zhengyang Street, Donghai Street, Chengxi Street, Xinghua Street, Changqing Township, Yongfeng Korean Township. Historical development of Chengzihe district named after the river. In the territory of Chengshan Village, there is an ancient city site in the Jin Dynasty on the north slope, called & ldquo; Guchengzi & rdquo;, there is a north-south flow of the river under the hillside, so it is named & ldquo; Chengzi River & rdquo;. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the release of land for reclamation, reclamation people gradually increased, the formation of Tuen Luk, under the Mishan Province. After the establishment of the Republic of China, under the jurisdiction of Mishan County. After the fall of the Northeast, the first for the city river insurance, then set up the city river village, September 1941 transferred to the jurisdiction of Jining County. 1945 & ldquo; 93 & rdquo; after the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, May 1946, under the jurisdiction of the Chengguan District, April 1948 transferred to the jurisdiction of the Jiguan District, renamed the second district in July 1950, under the jurisdiction of the Jixi County. 1956 May, the abolition of the district townships, set up In May 1956, the district was divided into townships and Chengzihe Township was set up. In March of the following year, Chengzihe Township was divided into Chengzihe Office and Chengzihe Township, under the jurisdiction of Jiguan District and Suburban District of Jixi City, respectively. 1960 March, the townships and villages were merged with Chengzihe and Zhengyang Coal Mine to set up the Chengzihe People's Commune of & ldquo;government-enterprise unity & rdquo; In December 1964, the Chengzihe Office was set up under the jurisdiction of Jiguan District. 1970 October, the Chengzihe Office was withdrawn and set up to be the second district of Jiguan. 1970 October, the Chengzihe Office was withdrawn and set up to be the second district of Jixi County. In October 1970, the abolition of Chengzihe Office, set up Chengzihe District. 1992, Chengzihe District Jixi City jurisdiction of municipal districts. Located in the northeastern part of the city, east, north and Jidong County border, south of the Muling River and Jiguan District boundary, west and Didao District adjoining. District government site 5 kilometers from the city center Jiguan District. District covers a total area of 181.1 square kilometers, a total of jurisdiction of Chengzihe, Zhengyang, Donghai, Chengxi, Xinghua 5 street offices and Changqing Township. 1992 the end of the district's total population of 148,000 people, of which non-agricultural population of 120,000 people; North Korea, Manchuria, Hui, Mongolia and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 6% of the population, the Korean people are mainly distributed in the Muleng River north bank of the Chengzi River alluvial plains. District government resident Changqing Road. Natural resources Chengzihe District is a suburb of Jixi City, an area of 320 square kilometers, population of 150,000 people. Chengzihe has a favorable geographic location, abundant resources, a relaxed investment environment, and a broad field of cooperation. With the city center by two bridges across the Muleng River connected, Fang (Zheng) Hulin (Lin) Road, Jixi (Jixi) Boli (Li) Road through the territory, is the eastern province of the main traffic and link the east of the two major ports of the bridge to Russia. There are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, limestone, coal gangue, etc., and there are pine, birch, quercus, ashwagandha, mountain wild vegetables, forest and mountain product bases. The unique folk culture of the Korean people, the ancient city ruins of the Golden Age in Xiaochengshan and the Pure Land Temple, Wolong Lake constitutes a strong humanistic characteristics of the tourism landscape. Covering an area of 60,000 square meters of the province's largest building materials market in the east of the Golden Triangle Building Materials City is located in the land of gold. Economic construction Chengzihe District, closely around the "second venture. Realize the rich people and strong district" the overall goal of "a change two open, rich people and develop the district" overarching. Based on the situation, overcome difficulties, and work hard, so that the regional economic development into a new stage. Initially formed a variety of economic components coexist, the full range of competing economic development of the new pattern. By 1997, the total social output value reached 1.15 billion yuan, an annual increase of 30%; total agricultural income of 62.5 million yuan, the rural per capita net income of 2,960 yuan, an annual increase of more than 20%. In recent years, Chengzihe District industry to the economic and trade market as a pull to science and technology projects as a breakthrough, grasp the big and small, by a change a strengthen, revitalize the enterprise conversion mechanism, so that the whole region's industrial vitality. At the end of the year, the district's industrial enterprises developed to 9, rural enterprises developed to 71. The main products are steel, mining accessories, perlite, industrial silicon, building materials, plastic products and coal, initially formed a coal, rolling steel, building materials, 3 leading industries. Village industrial output value completed 120 million yuan. Sales revenue completed 170 million yuan, profit tax completed 20.54 million yuan. Over the past few years, the district party committee, the district government constantly adjust the structure of agricultural production, vigorously develop the rural commodity economy, and actively promote the process of agricultural industrialization, so that the rural economy initially realized by the traditional agriculture to the market transformation. In the same year, Chengzihe District, the total agricultural income of 62.5 million yuan, rural social output value of 170 million yuan, respectively, an annual increase of 21% and 42%. The existing agricultural population of 22,000 people, 2178 hectares of arable land, of which 714 hectares of paddy fields, 91 hectares of protected land, 78% of the arable land is distributed in the alluvial plain on the north bank of Muleng River. The paddy fields have good infrastructure and high degree of water conservancy. The total grain output reaches 9.28 million kilograms, the vegetable production completes 25.6 million kilograms, the melon and fruit total output of 2.854 million kilograms, raising 560,000 chickens, producing 490,000 kilograms of fish, raising 52,000 pigs. The basic formation of the city west, north of the bridge two large vegetable wholesale market, the annual trading volume of 15 million kilograms. At the same time, opened up the export market of agricultural and sideline products to Russia, with a turnover of 250,000 yuan. Township enterprises in the district amounted to 71, realizing an output value of 1 billion yuan, sales of 140 million yuan, profits and taxes amounted to 15.732 million yuan. Initially formed to building materials as the main body, grain, wild vegetables, edible fungi, meat processing, high-quality vegetables and other trade, industry and agriculture integration of industrial pattern. Since the reform and opening up, along with the development of industrial and agricultural production and the people's living standards are increasingly improved, Chengzihe District business and trade development faster. Especially in recent years, the urban and rural markets are prosperous and active, purchase and sale of two prosperous, rapid construction of market carriers, business and beverage service outlets increased rapidly. This year, Chengzihe District, all kinds of trade, wholesale market 15, business and beverage service outlets amounted to 3,500. Constitutes a more complete commodity wholesale and retail market system. North of the bridge "Golden Triangle" development to the Chengzihe District business development has injected new vitality, there are all kinds of professional market 8, the annual turnover of 11.5 million yuan, the market function of radiation to Harbin City, Mudanjiang and other areas. Chengzihe District retail sales of consumer goods to achieve 89.006 million yuan, urban and rural bazaar trade amounted to 24.001 million yuan, respectively, an increase of 20.6% and 44.8%, showing a booming trend. Rapid development of non-state economy. Over the past few years, Chengzihe District, tightly focused on "doing a good job of the second venture. Realize the rich people and strong district" goal, and actively open up new economic growth points, vigorously develop the non-state economy, so that the non-state economy accounted for the proportion of the regional economy year by year to increase the proportion of the regional economic development has become an important driving force. In the non-state economy in the township enterprises accounted for the proportion of 68.9%, individual, three-funded and other non-state economy accounted for the proportion of 18.8%, 0.1%, 12.9%, and presents a small investment, good efficiency, rapid development characteristics. In that year, Chengzihe District individual industrial and commercial households amounted to 3,500. Private enterprises amounted to 28, individual private economic output value of 35.3 million yuan, commodity sales of 37.5 million yuan, taxes paid 602,000 yuan, a large growth rate. In the past four years, Chengzihe District raised funds of 8.418 million yuan, for the people to do 18 practical things. Which invested 1.95 million yuan in 1997, completed the diversion of water into the district project; cable television project, so that the cable TV household rate of 39.9%; completed the agricultural development of a project in a small area; improve the conditions of school, successfully passed the education "double base" acceptance, so that the school-age children enrollment rate of 100%. The natural population growth rate fell to 3.84‰. At present, the district has 46 health institutions, hospital beds 210. Professional health technicians 276 people. People's living standards improve year by year, the region's urban residents per capita net income of 3,020 yuan, farmers per capita net income of 2,960 yuan, an annual increase of 30% and 36.7%. Scientific education a. In-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development 1, to the scientific concept of development to lead the overall situation of education work. Further strengthen the theoretical study and research, seriously implement the & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year & rdquo; plan, unify the thinking and decision-making to the national, provincial and municipal deployment of education work, and constantly raise awareness to improve the ability of the leadership to manage the overall situation of the work of education. 2, comprehensively promote the rule of law, the rule of law. Seriously study and implement the newly revised "Compulsory Education Law" and other education laws and regulations, and constantly enhance the awareness of the legal system, and increase the administrative enforcement of education. Comprehensively implement the education system & ldquo; five & rdquo; legal planning. 3, further change functions, promote management innovation. Strictly regulate the behavior of schools in accordance with the law, strengthen the internal management of schools, promote the political style, school style, school style and system construction, in-depth development of the education system of the party's honesty and integrity building and the construction of the wind, and improve the system of anti-corruption and integrity.4, further strengthen the education system of the party's construction and ideological and political work. Strengthen the advanced construction of the party and grass-roots organizations. Improve the scientific and efficient leadership mechanism and working mechanism. Improve the target assessment mechanism for school leaders. Vigorously exert the advantages of ideological and political work, armed with Deng Xiaoping Theory, & ldquo; Three Represents & rdquo; Important Ideas, the Scientific Outlook on Development, the construction of a harmonious society and the latest educational policies and theories to arm the mind, guide the practice, and promote the work. In-depth promotion of learning organs, learning organizations, improve the effectiveness of the work of the organs. 5, strengthen and improve the ideological and moral education in primary and secondary schools. The implementation of the subject lead, in primary and secondary schools to build a comprehensive experiential moral education model of research and experimentation. Grasp the moral education routine. With education on socialist concept of honor and shame as the core, make full use of major anniversaries, flag-raising ceremonies, class team (group) meetings, and off-campus education bases to educate students on ideals and beliefs and behavioral upbringing. Strengthen the team building of classroom teachers and counselors, and improve the ability and level of classroom teachers and counselors to educate people through special training, network forums, and excellent counselor competitions. Highlight the main position of classroom teaching. Comprehensively infiltrate moral education in teaching, explore moral education resources, and develop school-based courses on moral education. Strengthen the construction of campus culture and create a harmonious environment for educating people. 6. Art education and physical education and health work. Consolidate and improve the rate of art classes and teaching quality, and carry out the activities of elegant art on campus. Further implement the "students' physical health standards", configure complete physical testing equipment, physical education classes and two exercises and two activities, and effectively improve the health quality of students. Strengthen the construction of school health teachers, health teachers comprehensive professional or thematic training, and gradually realize the licensing, to ensure the quality of school health work. Work closely with health and disease control departments to strengthen school health construction and further improve rural school health facilities. Vigorously strengthen health education. Continue to strengthen national defense education. 7, further deepen the education and teaching reform, comprehensively promote the basic education curriculum reform. Continue to do a good job of compulsory education curriculum reform, comprehensive reflection on the problem, summarize the experience and shortcomings, and strive to do a good job in the future. To do a good job of preparing for and launching the new curriculum reform in high schools. 8. To continue to deepen the reform of the evaluation system. Guiding the reform of the school evaluation system, the full implementation of the growth file bag in elementary school, the use of growth manuals in secondary schools, high schools to carry out a comprehensive evaluation of student quality, the full implementation of the work of students to reduce the burden. Schools should take the initiative to participate in the reform of the evaluation system, focusing on the evaluation process, evaluation methods, evaluation content, evaluation tools and other aspects of in-depth research and practice. 9, improve the quality of classroom teaching. Comprehensively carry out the activities of listening to and evaluating lessons. Specific requirements and standards for listening to and evaluating lessons were formulated, with the full participation of educational administrative departments, teaching and research departments, scientific research departments, school principals and teachers. Strengthening the inspection and management of lesson preparation, the rate of teachers' lesson preparation reaches 100%.10. Teaching, research and scientific research. Give play to the teaching and research, scientific research department research, guidance, leadership role, improve the quality of teaching and research, scientific research team, the schools should do a good job of the provincial and municipal scientific research topics undertaken by the start of the research work. 11, early childhood education. Implement the city & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year & rdquo; Early Childhood Education Development Plan and kindergarten education quality assessment standards, standardize the behavior of the school, improve the quality of early childhood education, child care and teaching, and further carry out experimental research on classroom education. 12, strengthen the & ldquo; the two bases & rdquo; work, do a good job to meet the national, provincial and municipal supervisory mission to check the acceptance of the work, to ensure that the various objectives and tasks Successful completion. 13, exempting rural compulsory education students from miscellaneous fees, the implementation of the policy of providing free textbooks and subsidies for boarding costs for students from economically disadvantaged families, and comprehensively promote the new mechanism for guaranteeing the funding of compulsory education in rural areas. 14, give full play to the role of modern distance education. The government has been working to improve the application of distance education resources, improve the quality of teaching in rural schools, and closely integrate distance education with the promotion of quality education, the integration of agriculture, science and education, and the training of teachers. Focus on strengthening the integration of information technology and subject teaching, the use of resources and school teaching management, to ensure that information technology lesson plans and the quality of lectures, and to improve the ability of teachers and students to use information technology resources to collect, process and apply information. 15, to further improve the conditions of schooling. Comprehensively carry out the standardized construction of primary and secondary schools, focusing on the construction of weak schools and rural schools, and strive to use three years to make 100% of primary and secondary schools in the region meet the standards. Increase the construction of three rooms in schools, three rooms in primary and secondary schools in the region within two years to build all the standards; strengthen the construction of supporting facilities within the school, focusing on solving the centralized school canteen, dormitory construction and renovation; strengthen the application of distance education in schools, the use of the rate of 100%, the electronic preparation room basic standard. 16, the strict implementation of the compulsory education stage of the policy of free and close to school, and resolutely stop the junior high school enrollment meritocratic exams Enrollment and the phenomenon of over-planning enrollment, strict implementation of the compulsory education stage shall not hold key schools or key classes. Improve the policies and measures for guaranteeing compulsory education for children of migrant workers, mainly in their places of influx and in public schools.17 Increase the strength of supervision of government and schools. Establishing and perfecting a system of educational supervision that guarantees the balanced development of education. Establish an effective school supervision and evaluation system, implement regular comprehensive supervision and evaluation of schools, evaluate principals, teachers and students, and form a scientific and comprehensive evaluation system; establish a dynamic monitoring system for the balanced development of education, and routinely monitor the conditions of schooling, the level of schooling and the quality of teaching. Fourth, the active development of vocational education, consolidate and expand the results of the development of vocational education 18, continue to grasp the construction of the third vocational high school in our region, and strive to expand the scale of enrollment, and increase the training of & ldquo; dual-teacher & rdquo; teachers and professional backbone of the teaching force. 19, the full implementation of skills training and training project, the training of rural labor force transfer project, the training of rural practical talents, Adult continuing education and re-employment training project. Strengthen & ldquo; three education coordination & rdquo;, promote & ldquo; agriculture, science and education & rdquo; combination of rural practical technology training reached 5,000 people. Grasp the landing talent training, adjust the content and mode of training, and strive to & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year & rdquo; period, so that all rural students who did not go on to junior high and high school graduates into vocational schools, or to participate in the professional skills training, with a skill. 20, to strengthen the construction of teacher morality. Teacher moral construction on the first place in the construction of the teaching force, selecting typical, vigorously promote learning as a teacher, behavioral demonstration of professional ethics. Improve the code of professional ethics for teachers and the appraisal and management system, and further strengthen and improve the education of teachers' ethics.21 Establish a system of regular mobility and urban-rural exchanges for principals and backbone teachers. Increase efforts to support teaching, continue to send urban backbone teachers to rural areas to support teaching, narrowing the education gap, to achieve common progress. 22, deepen the education personnel system reform. Do a good job of preparing for the reform of the personnel system of the newly accepted enterprise-run schools. Carry out the pilot work of reforming the job setting and income distribution system in schools at all levels and in all types of schools. Deepen the reform of the public recruitment system for new teachers in primary and secondary schools, and strictly enforce the access system for teachers. Improve the exchange mechanism, guarantee mechanism and incentive mechanism for teachers, and promote the rational allocation of teacher resources.23 Further strengthen the application and management of language and writing, and comprehensively promote the standardization of language and writing in schools and society. Widely carry out activities to create model schools for language and writing. Do a good job in the 10th National Putonghua Awareness Week. 24. Establish a long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation and education assistance. Further improve the long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation and schooling assistance for the education of disadvantaged groups. Further improve the three-dimensional financial assistance system for poor students in primary and secondary schools, which is mainly based on government grants, supplemented by social donations, and supplemented by school exemptions and reductions. Ensure that students do not drop out of school because of family poverty. 25, resolutely curb arbitrary fees in education. Determined to stop the indiscriminate remedial classes, classes, fees and other disciplinary actions. The full implementation of open government, school affairs, education fee disclosure system and enrollment & ldquo; Sunshine Project & rdquo;, to create a favorable environment for the development of education. 26, effectively strengthen school safety management. Comprehensively carry out & ldquo; the city's 1,000 cadres and teachers experience student bus safety activities week & rdquo; activities to ensure that student bus safety. Establishment and improvement of school safety work management organization, each school is equipped with school-level leaders responsible for safety management, full-time management of school safety work. Improve the school especially boarding school safety system and safety emergency mechanism, in-depth safety knowledge education and emergency drills, improve the teachers and students safety awareness and self-rescue ability to rescue each other. Strictly implement the reporting system for public safety emergencies in schools, and do a good job of prevention and disposal. Improve the system of joint defense and supervision of campus safety, and carry out comprehensive management of public security in and around schools. Comprehensively carry out the activities of creating harmonious campuses.27. Carry out in-depth construction of party spirit and clean government in the education system and the construction of behavior. Establish the correct orientation of employment. Deeply promote the construction of a system of punishment and prevention of corruption that emphasizes education, system and supervision. Widely carry out clean education and clean culture construction. Customs and Folklore Jixi people & ldquo; eat & rdquo; culture with other northern cities is not much different, based on the development of Lu Cuisine into the northern dishes colorful, occasionally popular new patterns. However, in Jixi, there is a diet by the public over the decades of enduring favorite, and even in the & ldquo; city flower & rdquo;, & ldquo; city emblem & rdquo; always difficult to produce the case, this diet will be blatantly become & ldquo; city to eat & rdquo; it is Jixi cold noodles. Jixi cold noodles is & ldquo; China and North Korea together & rdquo; product. Cold noodles is the traditional food of the Korean people, it is buckwheat noodles or wheat noodles (also useful for cornmeal, sorghum rice noodles, elm bark noodles) plus starch mixed with water, pressed into a round noodle, boiled and then dipped in cold water, and then go to the cold water accompanied by slices of beef, chili peppers, kimchi, pears, or slices of apples, soy sauce, vinegar, sesame oil and other condiments, add beef broth that is made. & ldquo; eat cold noodles can not be separated from cold noodle dishes & rdquo;, cold noodles are limited to buckwheat noodles and wheat noodles. Again, the Korean cold noodles spicy sweet, Jixi cold noodles more in favor of salty mouth, sour mouth, beef soup is also soy sauce water soup instead of beef and fruit slices, some simply omitted. As for cold noodle dishes, the original Korean only cabbage and other kinds of spicy kimchi (also known as Beijing stains), and Jixi cold noodle dishes to spicy mix-based, up to more than 50 kinds of common vegetables, meats and seafood can be included in the dish, the basic flavor is a: spicy. After these transformations, the authentic North Korean cold noodles, on the contrary, not by the Jixi people. Jixi people who have been to North Korea, South Korea or Yanji and other places in the country, taste the local cold noodles, always feel less cold noodles than our Jixi & ldquo; taste & rdquo;. In the eyes of Jixi people, Jixi cold noodles became & ldquo; local goods & rdquo;. Of course, Jixi cold noodles have the same is unchanged, is the process, must now eat now pressure, to keep the taste fresh, which is different from some big cities to cold noodles processed into dry goods like noodles. What is the charm of cold noodles? All in its entrance, flexible and chewy, cool and light, soup and water, smooth and moist throat, and which the spicy, salty with a slight sweet can immediately hook mouth water, and then with chewing cold noodles dishes, people's appetite. The more you eat, the more spicy, the more you love to eat, until the refreshing heart, the breath, the aftertaste is long, giving people a mellow enjoyment. In addition, cold noodles are affordable and acceptable to the general public. In Jixi, cold noodle halls are everywhere, every family eats cold noodles, everyone loves cold noodles, with its treats are not shabby. Because of the broad mass base of cold noodles, nearly 20 years ago, Jixi through the news media selection & ldquo; Cold Noodle Prince & rdquo;, & ldquo; Spicy Vegetable Queen & rdquo;; the enthusiasm of the masses, not to mention, many of the cold noodle shop is a rush. Now there are shrewd bosses, to & ldquo; super cold noodles & rdquo; and other names registered, the implementation of the trademark proprietary, cold noodle business also dissolved the modern consciousness, some also introduced the Korean flavor of cold noodles. Now, Jixi to cold noodle-based flavor hotel has nearly 500, annual sales of more than 100 million yuan, realizing more than 20 million yuan in profits and taxes. Jixi Korean people also play & ldquo; people, geography, affinity, resources & rdquo; advantages, and constantly sing the Korean national daily diet brand, such as Jixi around the Jidong County, Jilin Township and Chengzihe District Yongfeng Township, etc. have formed a scale of the Korean daily diet, the usual snacks as a large-scale characteristics of industrial development, the formation of a cold noodle business, spicy dishes, dog meat, fish pots, mainly features The catering industry also sells its own brewed "Magri" - a kind of rice wine, similar to the yellow wine of the Han Chinese, only slightly sweeter. These concentrated clusters of cold noodle restaurants in the countryside have a strong radiant power and have become a new place for city dwellers to eat cold noodles. Tourist attractions Daoshi Mountain Daoshi Mountain is located in the southern part of Jingpo Lake, with rolling peaks and silent mountains. There is a temple market on the mountain, rumored to have been built in the Qing Xianfeng years, the name & ldquo; Sanqing Temple & rdquo;. Lakeside there are nine mountain ridge extending to the lake in the Daosi Mountain, and Daosi Mountain is like a pearl, so it is known as & ldquo; Nine Dragons Playing with Pearls & rdquo;.