In the south-central section of Heilongjiang, there is a small county with a small population and simple folklore, this place is Fangzheng County. Fangzheng County covers an area of 3000 square kilometers, is a jurisdiction of Harbin City County, 160 kilometers from the ice city of Harbin, Jiamusi also has 162 kilometers, belonging to Jixi, Hegang, Jiamusi and Harbin in the middle of a section of the beautiful Songhua River also passes through the county, belonging to the land and water transportation are more convenient county. Therefore, Fangzheng County has become an important transportation hub and logistics center in the eastern part of Harbin city. Fangzheng County - City Overview The county has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 5 townships, 67 administrative villages, 253 natural towns, with a population of 230,000, and is home to many ethnic groups such as Chinese, Manchurian, Mongolian, Korean, and Hui. The territory is surrounded by three mountains, nine rivers, plains, rich in produce, there are ancient trees, peaks of the primitive forest park, the same latitude area of the largest natural Lotus Lake, thrilling Rattlesnake River rafting, etc., known as & ldquo; Sebei small Jiangnan, Longjiang fish and rice township & rdquo; the reputation. Is & ldquo; China's selenium-rich rice hometown & rdquo;, & ldquo; China's forest frogs hometown & rdquo;, & ldquo; China's folk art hometown & rdquo;, the national Founder of the silver crucian carp breeding base, the origin of the national rice cold dry sparse planting technology, Northeast Asia's largest timber distribution, the national small and medium-sized cities in the construction of the ecological environment of the experimental area, the largest in Heilongjiang Province, and a unique inland overseas Chinese hometown. It is also the largest inland overseas Chinese hometown in Heilongjiang Province and a unique tourist attraction. Fangzheng County - History of Yan Ge Fangzheng County, to the north of the county town of & ldquo; Fangzheng bubble & rdquo; named. Qing Dynasty, belongs to the jurisdiction of the General Jilin. At the end of the Qing dynasty, the square bubble area, belongs to the datong county (now tonghe county) across the river to set up jurisdiction. 1909 June 2 (the Qing dynasty xuantongyuan year April 15), the Qing court approved, the original datong county belongs to the south of the square bubble place set out, set up square square square county, stationed in square square square bubble street, subordinate to yilan province. After the establishment of the Republic of China, in June 1914, the implementation of the Road system, Fangzheng County under the Yilan Road, Jilin Province. 1929 February, the withdrawal of the Road by the provincial jurisdiction. At that time for the third-class county, with a total population of 3.8 million people. After the fall of the Northeast, the initial subordinate Jilin Province, in December 1934 to the jurisdiction of Sanjiang Province. 1945 & ldquo; 93 & rdquo; after the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, the initial subordinate Hadong Prefecture, in August 1947 after the withdrawal of the Prefecture by the jurisdiction of the Songjiang Province. 1951 for the county of Ding, the county a total of 7.3 million people in August 1954, after the merger of the Song, Black Province, under the jurisdiction of the Heilongjiang Province. In March 1956, under the Mudanjiang area. 1970 April, assigned to the Songhua River area. 1991 February, the State Council approved, assigned to the leadership of the city of Harbin, from April 1 formally under the city of Harbin. 1992, Founder County is located in the central part of the Heilongjiang Province, Zhangguangcai Ling northwest foothills, the Ma ** River (ants River) downstream, the county map, such as a curved ruler, across the south bank of the Songhua River. East and Yilan County as a neighbor, southeast and Linkou County, Hailin City border, south and Shangzhi City, Yanshou County adjacent to the west and Bin County boundary, north and Tonghe County across the river. The county has a total area of 2969 square kilometers. County jurisdiction over a total of 15 townships, towns, with a total population of 21.8 million people, including non-agricultural population of 90,000 people; Hui, Korean, Manchu and other ethnic minorities accounted for 3.1% of the total population. The county government is located in the local town. (extracted from the "Heilongjiang provincial record & middot; gazetteer") soil name square square bubble. Founder's origin of the name, is to the north of the city of a blister, so the name. Initially this bubble called & ldquo; bladder head bubble & rdquo;;, set up the county had as a place name, but very elegant, it will take the similarity of the sound of Fangzheng for the county name. With this bubble is also called the bubble for the square bubble. A lot of information records, the county name taken from the square bubble. This place in ancient times belongs to the rest of the Shen land; Zhou belongs to the Sushin land; two Han belongs to the Yilou land; North and South Dynasties period belongs to the Zoran; Sui until the beginning of the Tang dynasty belongs to the Beiji, then belongs to the Kukai Zhou; Jin belongs to the jurisdiction of the Huining province; Yuan belongs to the jurisdiction of the Hailan province; Ming belongs to Hurha Department; the Qing dynasty for the Bin, Yi two counties of the jurisdiction of the Qing dynasty in the 32nd year of the Guangxu period (1906) changed to the jurisdiction of the Daitong County, the first year of the Xuantong period (1909) began to set up the device, the county seat in the north bank of the Songhua River Three stations, after the station cast to Heilongjiang Province, it will be relocated to set up the county put in the southern bank of the Songhua River flag property in the boundary of public land, to the north gate of the county named Fangzheng bubble for Fangzheng County. Republic of China three years (1914) in June belongs to Jilin province yilan road. Republic of 18 years (1929) the establishment of the northeastern political committee, the abolition of the road system, the county to the province directly under the jurisdiction of Fangzheng County belongs to Jilin Province, for the third-class county; pseudo-manchu datong first year (1932) announced the provincial office of the official system, the establishment of the northeastern province for the five provinces, Fangzheng County for the Jilin Province, class B with; Kande first year (1934) December the implementation of the reform of the local administrative institutions, the northeastern province for the fourteen provinces, Fangzheng County, belonging to the three rivers province Under the jurisdiction of Fangzheng County, the county was under the jurisdiction of Sanjiang Province in the subsequent reforms of local administrative organizations. After the restoration of Northeast China, on June 5, 1947, the Republic of China announced the program of new provinces and districts in Northeast China, merging the pseudo-provinces into nine provinces, and Fangzheng County was assigned to Songjiang Province. After the liberation of the country, the northeast was divided into three provinces, and was assigned to the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. Fangzheng County - Natural Resources Rice Resources: Fangzheng County is one of the main rice producing areas in Heilongjiang Province. The existing paddy field area of 600,000 mu, of which 320,000 mu of A-grade green rice, AA-grade green rice 10,000 mu, pollution-free rice 90,000 mu. Rice annual output of 300 million kilograms, has become the northeast region of rice seed project demonstration area. Founder rice is famous for its excellent quality at home and abroad, sells well in more than 30 provinces and cities across the country, and exported to Russia, South Africa and other countries. 1987 — 2001 Founder rice has been the 13th Party Congress, the National Science and Technology Conference, Beijing World University Games special food. 1999 Founder County was awarded the national “ China selenium-rich rice hometown & rdquo;. rdquo;. In March 2005, Fangzheng rice with its unique quality and good growth environment, successfully passed the national origin product protection expert validation, became the Liaoning Panjin, Heilongjiang Wu Chang after the third rice origin product protection. Forest resources: Fangzheng County is one of the main timber producing areas in Heilongjiang Province, with a forest area of 214,000 hectares, a standing wood volume of 18.39 million cubic meters, a forest coverage of 79%, and rich reserves of red pine, larch, yellow pineapple, purple linden, ashwagandha, and other precious wood, with an annual harvest of nearly 240,000 cubic meters. Mineral resources: Fangzheng territory is rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, oil shale, alluvial gold, quartzite, granite, crystal, basalt, marble and other more than 20 kinds of fierce, iron, aluminum, zinc and other types of mines in more than 40 places. Mountain specialties, edible fungi and medicinal resources: Fangzheng County is a shallow mountainous county, the vast forested area contains a wealth of plant resources, ferns, vetches, prickly shoots and other mountain wild vegetables, mountain wild fruits up to more than 40 kinds of fruits, the annual growth of 30,000 tons, the annual collection of 10,000 tons. There are more than 30 varieties of wild edible fungi such as mushroom, monkey head, fungus, etc., with an annual growth of 10,000 tons and an annual collection of 4,000 tons. Especially with the rapid development of the county's economy and the promotion of agricultural structural adjustment, artificial cultivation of edible fungi as a leading industry, strengthen the cultivation of edible fungi technology research, species development to shiitake mushrooms, elm mushrooms, slippery mushrooms, mushrooms, monkeys, fungus, cockle mushrooms, etc. 7, the production of edible fungi professional field of Tuen Mun, the park reached 9, in 2005, artificial cultivation of edible fungi amounted to 8 million bags. There are more than 300 kinds of Chinese herbs of 75 families in the territory, with a total reserve of 28.7 million kilograms, mainly Manchurian red, prickly five plus, woodchuck, deer antler, schizandra, gentian herb, big live and so on. In addition, garden ginseng, astragalus, ginseng, etc. are also planted in large quantities. Water and grass resources: Fangzheng County is rich in water and grass resources, there are Songhua River, Ant River and other 4 water systems, 21 large and small rivers, 268 bubbles, 8 small and medium-sized reservoirs, water area of 232 square kilometers, the average annual runoff of 1.23 billion cubic meters, the total groundwater reserves of 680 million cubic meters. There are 3 underground mineral springs, of which the famous Demoli mineral water has been developed and utilized. With 144 square kilometers of natural grassland, it is an ideal place for livestock breeding. Fangzheng County - Tourism and tourism over the past few years, the county party committee, the county government relying on forests, lakes, snow, wetlands, lotus and other ecotourism resources, in order to build the goal of the Hadong ecotourism resort, highlighting the original ecological theme, a wide range of investment, the implementation of the market-oriented operation, to strengthen the scenic spots, attractions, improve the tourism infrastructure, development of the source of the market, the tourism industry has shown a good situation to accelerate the development of the good situation. First, the tourist attractions, attractions to speed up the pace of construction. At present, has developed a primitive forest park, Lotus Lake Park, Founder's Lake Park, Shuangfeng Lake, Sino-Japanese Friendship Garden, Shaoxiang Resort, Dahloumi River Ruins of the Anti-League rafting, Rattlesnake River Rafting, the original Wild Folk Customs Park and other 9 scenic spots, built the Longtan Temple, a small white stone boulder, the northern stone forests, the Temple of the Mountain God, Monkey Mountain and other 41 attractions, in particular, the attracted 120 million yuan of investment in construction of the Shuanglong Lake Tourism and Recreational Resort project, and the construction of the tourism and recreation projects, the development of investment in developing tourist resources. Realized a new breakthrough in attracting investment to develop tourism resources, has initially formed a unique local characteristics and cultural heritage of tourism development pattern. Second, tourism infrastructure construction has made significant progress. Fangzheng to the original forest park, Fangzheng to the Shaoxiang resort 2 tourism line was put into use, tourism road conditions have been improved. With the Hartung Motor Hotel, New Jubilee Hotel, Fangzheng Hotel, Finance Hotel as the main body, the county has developed to 127 hotels, hotels, including 4 star hotels, the capacity of 5,100 people, the level of tourism reception has been further improved. Third, the development of tourism souvenirs to achieve new results. At present, has founded the Hongfu art school, Yongshun art school, the establishment of the red art gallery, the north of the calligraphy and painting court, Hongye arts and crafts services, such as tourism souvenirs sales franchise, the development of paper-cutting, root carving, stone carving, calligraphy, painting, embroidery, mountain specialties, such as 7 series of tourism souvenirs, especially the popularity of Fangzheng paper-cutting is constantly expanding. Fourth, the source market development has begun to bear fruit. Successfully held ten sessions of the Founder Lotus Festival, extensive publicity and promotion, expanding the visibility of Founder tourism. Primitive Forest Park, Lotus Lake Park, Rattlesnake River rafting, Sino-Japanese Friendship Garden, the Great Romi River Ruins of the Anti-League rafting and the original wild folk customs park as a basis, to create a & ldquo; Founder one-day tour & rdquo;, & ldquo; Founder two-day tour & rdquo; 5 Harbin to Founder tourism boutique line. Annual reception of 200,000 tourists, realizing tourism revenue of 19 million yuan. Fangzheng County - folk customs daily food customs Fangzheng residents mainly Han Chinese, most of which are immigrants from Shandong and Hebei provinces. Lifestyles and customs have a certain influence on the culture and food customs of Fangzheng people. The old days of the Fangzheng people to the big cake (cornmeal paste cake) as the main food. The original local residents like to eat big rice, millet and stew; Shandong people like to eat pasta and fish; Hebei people like to eat rice, love to drink sorghum rice porridge. Fangzheng people affected by the dietary practices of ethnic minorities, like to eat sticky cake and sticky bean buns. Entertainment The folk entertainment in Fangzheng County during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was very simple, limited to drinking, banquets, opera and so on. During the pseudo Manchu period, some people liked to fly kites before and after the Spring Festival, but this activity was gradually reduced after the liberation. After the founding of New China, in addition to the traditional forms of entertainment, the appreciation of music and song and dance was added, especially watching movies. In addition to the traditional forms of entertainment, there are also various recreational activities such as cultural performances and rice-planting teams. Fangzheng County - development direction and goals Fangzheng County in the next period of time the general guiding ideology is: adhere to Deng Xiaoping Theory, & ldquo; Three Represents & rdquo; Important Ideas as a guide, in-depth implementation of the 16th National Congress of the CPC, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, firmly establish the scientific concept of development, adhere to the development of the first priority, adhere to the & ldquo; three conducive to & rdquo; standards, adhere to the market-oriented, market-oriented, and the development of the country's economic development. standards, adhere to market-oriented, and vigorously promote the upgrading of industrial structure. Strengthen ecological protection, the implementation of sustainable development strategy, the integration of human and nature harmonious development. Improve the innovation capacity of scientific and technological talents, and integrate economic and social development. Give full play to the advantages of overseas Chinese resources, and integrate the common development within and outside the region. Effectively solve problems of immediate interest to the people, and strive to maintain social stability. Strengthen the construction of political and spiritual civilization. Improve the Party's governing ability, promote the Party's construction of a new great project, and realize the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. Development Ideas: To lead the overall economic and social development with the scientific concept of development, to highlight the ecological theme, to build a landscape gardening ecological county as the main task, to build a sub-central city of Hadong as the long-term goal, to new industries, green agriculture, ecotourism, modern logistics, and landscape gardening cities, ecological villages as the main direction of attack, to determine the reform and opening up, scientific and technological innovation, the three major strategies of the project to pull, the activation of the investment, consumption, Export three elements, rationalize the system, improve the mechanism, comprehensively accelerate industrialization, industrialization, urbanization and ecological process, out of a direction consistent with the development of mankind, rapid economic development, social harmony and progress, continuous improvement of the environment, the ecological virtuous cycle of sustainable development. To achieve the above goals, according to & ldquo; three-three-five & rdquo; chronology is divided into three steps. The first step: (2005-2007), it is expected that the county's gross domestic product to achieve 2 billion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 10.3% (at comparable prices), full-caliber financial income, per capita income of farmers, urban per capita disposable income to achieve 100 million yuan, respectively, 3,800 yuan, 7,000 yuan, a new type of industry has taken shape, the development zone of the ability to significantly enhance the economic growth of the economy, the economic benefits of tourism is gradually improved, the development of Modern logistics industry, landscape gardening ecological city according to the standard completion of 20% of the construction tasks, the population size of 70,000 people. The second step: the time for 2008-2010, synchronized with & ldquo; Eleventh Five-Year Plan & rdquo; the development of ideas, and strive to achieve a total production value of 3.3 billion, annual growth of 15.8%, to achieve the county revenue of 170 million, the average income of farmers to reach 4,800 yuan, the average income of the urban population to reach 10,900 yuan. Now is the era of rapid economic growth, Fangzheng County has now begun to see the scale. The landscape garden city is about to complete 30% of the construction task, and the population has now reached more than 100,000 people. The entire county ecological construction has been completed more than half. The third step: the time is 2011-2015, in this period, Fangzheng County for the efforts of the city and county to strive for a well-off society in all aspects, and strive to achieve the city and county's total production value of 6 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 11.8%, to achieve the county's financial income of 360 million, the average income of farmers to 8,000 yuan, the average income of the urban population to 18,000 yuan. The new industrial capacity has become the main economic source of the city and county. Aiming at the development of green agriculture, the county realizes the vigorous development of eco-tourism, and at the same time becomes the center of logistics. Landscape gardening is completed and up to standard, and the overall population size reaches 150,000 people. Ultimately, comprehensive economic and social development will be realized.