Zhumadian, prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, also known as Ruining, Caizhou, and Tianzhong, is located in the south-central part of Henan Province, in the hilly plain area of the upper reaches of the Huaihe River, on the third level of the national geomorphic terrace, spanning the eastern edge of the Nanyang Basin and the Huaibei Plain, in the transition zone between subtropical and warm temperate zones, and with dual climatic features of the subtropical and warm temperate zones, with a total area of 15,083 square kilometers. As of December 2022, the city has 1 district and 9 counties under its jurisdiction. As of the end of 2022, Zhumadian City had a resident population of 6.899 million.
On June 8, 2000, Zhumadian was abolished as a city. Zhumadian is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, the core area of the activities of Pangu, the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation, the hometown of Rayon, the wife of Emperor Xuanyuan Huangdi, the center of weapon manufacturing in the Warring States period and the hometown of the Cai, Jin and Jiang families. It is the node city of Zhengzhou and Wuhan, the two national central cities, the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Shenzhen high-speed railroad running through the north and south, nine high-speed and six national highways through the territory. The city has a total of seven forest parks, including four national forest parks, more natural and humanistic landscapes; Zhumadian also has the hometown of Liangzhu, the tomb of Qin Prime Minister Li Si, Fuxi painting Gua Pavilion and iron smelting site of the Warring States, the old city of Cai State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Tianzhongshan, Wuying Pagoda, and other humanistic resources, was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Central Plains, the famous temples, there was a South Bamboo Grove, the north of the Shaolin, Bamboo Temple, and South China Sea Temple, which was founded in the Ming Dynasty. It was selected as one of the first national model regions for the construction of a government based on the rule of law, and was selected as a national model city (county) for double embrace.In 2023, it was rated as a third-tier city.
In 2022, Zhumadian's gross regional product was 325.736 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.