Songjiang District is located in the southwest of Shanghai, upstream of the Huangpu River. It is 39 kilometers from the center of Shanghai, 25 kilometers from Hongqiao International Airport and 68 kilometers from Pudong International Airport. Anciently known as Huating, also known as Yunma, Songjiang was established as Huating County in the 10th year of Tianbao of the Tang Dynasty (751 A.D.), and was later renamed Songjiang County. Before the opening of Shanghai, Songjiang was the political, economic and cultural center of Shanghai. Historically, it has been known as "Su (Suzhou Province) Song (Songjiang Province) half a day under the wealth". Since the reform and opening up, especially into the 90's Songjiang rapid economic growth, in 2000, the region's gross domestic product of 13.089 billion yuan, industrial and agricultural output value of 42.106 billion yuan, of which 40.675 billion yuan of industrial output value; local financial revenue of 1.207 billion yuan; total investment in fixed assets of 4.72 billion yuan; retail sales of consumer goods 6.244 billion yuan. Songjiang District - Basic Overview Songjiang District Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway and Huangpu River runs through the whole area of Songjiang, the highway network is well-connected, convenient transportation. Songjiang District has three thousand-ton water transport terminals. Songjiang urban area has 2 water supply plants with a daily water supply of 300,000 tons, and all towns have built water plants with a capacity of more than 10,000 tons; it has 2 sewage treatment plants with a daily treatment capacity of 200,000 tons; it has 24 substations of 35 KV and above, including 1 220 KV substation and 1 110 KV substation, with a total power supply capacity of 1,426,000 kVA; it has a total installed capacity of 278,000 telephones. With a total installed capacity of 278,000 telephones and complete means of communication such as DDD, IDD, data image and broadband, the telephone penetration rate is at a leading level in the suburbs of Shanghai. Songjiang has a state-level export processing zone--Shanghai Songjiang Export Processing Zone and the first municipal industrial zone--Songjiang Industrial Zone. Songjiang Industrial Zone has introduced a total of 261 foreign investment projects, with a total investment of 2.58 billion U.S. dollars and a contracted foreign investment of 1.78 billion U.S. dollars, and more than 30 of the world's top 500 companies, such as Ford of the U.S., Hitachi of Japan, ICI of the U.K., Essilor of France, PM of Germany, etc., are competing for the investment and settlement of the zone. Shanghai Songjiang Export Processing Zone was officially closed on January 18, 2001, and has introduced 25 foreign investment projects, with a total planned investment of 1.65 billion U.S. dollars. Taiwan Quanta Group has completed the first phase of the project, the annual output of notebook computers up to 1 million units. Covering an area of 7.1 square kilometers of Dakun Industrial Park is also under construction. Songjiang is a famous fish and rice town in the south of the Yangtze River, and is one of the important agricultural and sideline products production bases in Shanghai. The existing arable land is 29,249 hectares. In recent years, the region vigorously promote the "mu billion project". It has successively implemented 6 major agricultural modernization construction projects, such as "three-high farmland", "vegetable basket" project, modern agricultural park, etc., with a total investment of 500 million yuan, and has successively built 1,000-hectare characteristic vegetable production base, 1,000-hectare flower and seedling production base, and 3,000-acre facility supporting base. The Wushe Demonstration Area of Modern Agricultural Park, with a total area of 11.19 square kilometers, has been fully launched. Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Agricultural University, Shanghai Animal and Plant Cultivation Center and other units participated in the scientific research and development of the agricultural park. Municipal science and technology to promote agriculture key research project - high-quality characteristics of open-air cultivation of vegetable varieties selection and breeding in the park, "green source" brand watermelon, tomatoes, shrimp, crabs, and other green food logo won the national certification. Songjiang is a famous historical and cultural city, rich in culture, celebrities throughout the ages. Two Lu (Lu Yun, Lu Ji) in the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu in the Yuan Dynasty, Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty, and Cheng Shifa in modern times, and many other cultural celebrities have left a strong color in the history of China's cultural development. After the liberation, the mass culture was in the ascendant, and folk art flourished. Three special cultures, namely, opera, photography and silk-screen printmaking, have been formed. Has been named by the Ministry of Culture as China's modern folk painting township, the national cultural advanced county. Songjiang is the richest area of cultural relics on the ground in Shanghai, there are many cultural relics such as Tang Jing Block in Tang Dynasty, Square Pagoda in Song Dynasty, Mosque in Yuan Dynasty, Shining Wall in Ming Dynasty and Drunken White Pool in Qing Dynasty, so it has the reputation of "Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, from ancient times to the present day". As the only national tourist resort in Shanghai, Sheshan National Tourist Resort has superior natural conditions and abundant tourist resources. The 12 peaks in the northwest are the only mountain forests in Shanghai, and Moon Lake, an artificial lake with a water area of 500 acres, was excavated in 2000, reflecting the mountains and the water together with beautiful scenery. Sheshan National Forest Park was assessed by the National Tourism Administration as one of the first AAAA level scenic spots. Chedun Film and Television Park, Dongjing Huaqiao Ecological Garden, Jiuting Flower Base are attracting tourists from home and abroad. The district has 20 open attractions, 15 tourist agencies, star tourist reception hotels (restaurants) 7. 2000, received 3.3 million Chinese and foreign tourists, tourism revenue of 446 million yuan. Songjiang has a tradition of honoring teachers since ancient times. In recent years, actively promote education reform, the full implementation of quality education. Taking the lead in the city to complete the removal of village schools, the formation of Songjiang No. 2 Middle School Education Group, Dajiang Vocational School has become the city's modernized landmark vocational school and the national key vocational secondary schools. Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai University of Foreign Trade, Lixin Accounting College and Tourism College and a number of colleges and universities settled in Songjiang University City. The district has 34 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 26 hospitals with 2,587 hospital beds. Neurology (acute cerebrovascular disease) of the District Central Hospital is the leading medical specialty in Shanghai. Yueyang Street Health Center's "standardized management mode exploration of suburban immunization program", District Mental Health Center "children's mental health research and countermeasures" is a leading professional primary health care specialties in Shanghai. Rural cooperative medical insurance work in the forefront of the suburbs. Songjiang mass sports activities flourish, the district formed district, town, street three-level fitness network. Songjiang Sports Center and a number of community sports facilities have been built, promoting amateur training and competition activities. Songjiang has successfully held the Third National Farmers' Games, the Eighth National Games women's volleyball, women's football, basketball and Shanghai cable men's and women's volleyball home games, and in recent years has also successfully organized a number of international sports events. A number of Songjiang athletes have achieved good results in national and international competitions. Songjiang District Songjiang District - Economic Overview Songjiang District is located in the southwest of Shanghai, Huangpu River on the Songjiang District tour. 39 kilometers from the center of Shanghai, Hongqiao International Airport 25 kilometers, Pudong International Airport 68 kilometers. Songjiang ancient name of Huating, also known as Yunma, Tang Tianbao ten years (751 AD) set Huating County, later renamed Songjiang County, this year is the 1250th anniversary of the founding of Songjiang County. Before the opening of Shanghai, Songjiang is the political, economic and cultural center of Shanghai. Historically, there has been a "Su (Suzhou Province) Song (Songjiang Province) half a day under the wealth" of the reputation. Since the reform and opening up, especially into the 90's Songjiang rapid economic growth, in 2000, the region's gross domestic product of 13.089 billion yuan, industrial and agricultural output value of 42.106 billion yuan, of which 40.675 billion yuan of industrial output value; 1.207 billion yuan of local revenue; total investment in fixed assets of 4.72 billion yuan; retail sales of consumer goods 6.244 billion yuan. Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway and Huangpu River run through the whole area of Songjiang, the highway network is well-connected and the transportation is convenient. There are three thousand-ton water transport terminals in Songjiang District. Songjiang urban area has 2 water supply plants with a daily water supply of 300,000 tons, and all towns have built water plants with a capacity of more than 10,000 tons; it has 2 sewage treatment plants with a daily treatment capacity of 200,000 tons; it has 24 substations of 35 KV and above, including 1 220 KV substation and 1 110 KV substation, with a total power supply capacity of 1,426,000 kVA; it has a total installed capacity of 278,000 telephones. With a total installed capacity of 278,000 telephones and complete means of communication such as DDD, IDD, data image and broadband, the telephone penetration rate is at a leading level in the suburbs of Shanghai. Songjiang has a state-level export processing zone--Shanghai Songjiang Export Processing Zone and the first municipal industrial zone--Songjiang Industrial Zone. Songjiang Industrial Zone has introduced a total of 261 foreign investment projects, with a total investment of 2.58 billion U.S. dollars and a contracted foreign investment of 1.78 billion U.S. dollars, and more than 30 of the world's top 500 companies, such as Ford of the U.S., Hitachi of Japan, ICI of the U.K., Essilor of France, PM of Germany, etc., are competing for the investment and settlement of the zone. Shanghai Songjiang Export Processing Zone was officially closed on January 18, 2001, and has introduced 25 foreign investment projects, with a total planned investment of 1.65 billion U.S. dollars. Taiwan Quanta Group has completed the first phase of the project, the annual output of notebook computers up to 1 million units. Covering an area of 7.1 square kilometers of Dakun Industrial Park is also under construction. Songjiang is a famous fish and rice town in the south of the Yangtze River, and is one of the important agricultural and sideline products production bases in Shanghai. The existing arable land is 29,249 hectares. In recent years, the region vigorously promote the "mu billion project". It has successively implemented 6 major agricultural modernization construction projects, such as "three-high farmland", "vegetable basket" project, modern agricultural park, etc., with a total investment of 500 million yuan, and has successively built 1,000-hectare characteristic vegetable production base, 1,000-hectare flower and seedling production base, and 3,000-acre facility supporting base. The Wushe Demonstration Area of Modern Agricultural Park, with a total area of 11.19 square kilometers, has been fully launched. Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Agricultural University, Shanghai Animal and Plant Cultivation Center and other units participated in the scientific research and development of the agricultural park. The selection and breeding of high-quality and characteristic open-air cultivated vegetable varieties, which is the winning project of municipal science and technology to promote agriculture, has been settled in the park, and the green food symbols of watermelon, tomato, shrimp and crab under the brand of "Green Source" have been awarded the national certification. Songjiang District - Natural Geography Stratigraphy Songjiang District Songjiang District is located in the Yangtze River Delta front edge of the estuary coastal plain, the total area of the hills is about 2.4 square kilometers, the whole county are covered by the Quaternary sediments, the thickness of which is in the 300 m. The upper part of the Late Cretaceous is found in the upper part of the Late Cretaceous. Late Cretaceous epipelagic seen in the Songjiang basin —— its south east by Fengjing - Chuansha fracture zone control, is in the late Jurassic Tianmashan tectonic volcanic basin on the background of the inheritance of the development of the mini-shaped fault basin. The sedimentation is purple-red pink sandy mudstone and muddy siltstone construction, sandwiched between thin layers of gypsum in many places. Upper Pleistocene strata, mostly below one to twenty meters. Drilling in the east gate of the county shows that there is a dark green hard soil layer 23 meters below the ground surface, proving that the present surface sedimentary material was formed in the Holocene. The bedrock is predominantly magmatic, with a small area of intrusive rocks, the vast majority of which are volcanic. Volcanic rock outcrops partly form a dozen hills in the Nine Peaks area. Some of the low hills have been buried underground by the covering layer, such as near Miaotou Village in Tianma Township. About one meter from the surface of the ground under a turtle mountain (80's has been dug open quarrying, blasted into the ground dozens of meters). Nine peaks of the mountains to the Mesozoic lava and volcanic debris rock is the most widely distributed, including coarse surface rhyolite, Yingan rhyolite, coarse surface rhyolite fusion tuff, rhyolite (rock chips) crystal tuff, rhyolite glass chip tuff for the most. Their generation time is about 150 million years ago. Geological structureShanghai is located in the north and west side of the Jiangshan-Shaoxing deep rift, which is part of the eastern edge of the Yangzi quasi-terrestrial Taipei. Songjiang District is at the intersection of the Fengjing-Chuansha rift and the Langxia-Daba rift, which is of volcanic construction and clastic-carbonate construction. The Fengjing-Chuangsha Fault was formed in the Late Yuanshan Dynasty, and continues to be distributed from Fengjing through Chedun, Zhoupu, and Chuangsha, and consists of a number of fractures that form a fracture zone of about 4 to 6 kilometers wide. This rupture is the IV level tectonic unit in Shanghai area: Qingpu-Baoshan argillic fold fault bundle and Jinshan-Nanhui rupture bundle of the boundaries of the folds, the south and west into the territory of Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, the north and east of the East China Sea through the extension of the East China Sea near the port of Bailong. The overall strike is 60° north-east, inclined to north-west, dip angle 75° above. Langxia - Dafang fracture zone, from the corridor through the Songyin, Chedun, Qibao to Dafang, was north-east 25° direction of the intermittent distribution, southwest of Hangzhou Bay may be across, and east Zhejiang Lishui - Shangyu rupture is connected to the north of Dafang is not obvious, to the Qidong extended into the Yellow Sea. Fracture zone width of about 2 ~ 3 kilometers. In addition, Songjiang District, there are: 1. Xingta - Mao Hong Kong Fault, located in Xingta - Sujing - Mao Hong Kong line, the direction of the north-east 60° and Fengjing - Chuansha fracture parallel to the southern section of the large, north-east for the corridor - Dafang fracture cut off. 2. Sell Flower Bridge - Wujing Fault, along the sell Flower Bridge West - Zhuanqiao - Wujing, was a protruding arc to the north of the spreading, constituting the northern boundary of the Songjiang - Beibashi fracture concavity for the cross section of the southward tilting of the main fault, 38 km in length. 3. The total length is 38 kilometers.3. Tianma Mountain Fracture, with a north-east direction. Songjiang District is located at the bottom of the disk-shaped depression in the Taihu Lake Basin, with a low topography, belonging to the Yangtze River Delta Plain. The entire land plane is tilted from southeast to northwest, slightly higher in the east and south, and low-lying in the west and north. The eastern & ldquo; Gang body & rdquo; area, the elevation of 3.5 ~ 4.5 meters (Wusongkou level, the same below), the highest 5 meters; along both sides of the Huangpu River and the southern part of the county, in addition to the new five townships, there is a large area of land (commonly known as Mao Tian, ancient Mao, a part of the Mao) at an elevation of 2.4 meters, the rest of the general in the elevation of 3.2 meters or so; west, north of the lowland hinterland, the elevation of 2.2 ~ 3.2 m! , the lowest place for the Taihu Lake Basin saucer-shaped depression. In the county's arable land area, the elevation of 3.2 meters below the low-lying land accounted for about 2 / 3. Songjiang District - History Songjiang, is the birthplace of Shanghai's history and culture. According to archaeological discoveries, about 6000 years ago, the ancestors were laboring and living in the area of Jiufeng, creating ancient cultures such as Songze-type and Liangzhu-type. Songjiang, known as Huating in ancient times, with aliases such as Yunmai, Fuzecheng, Gushui, etc., is a famous fish and rice town in the south of the Yangtze River. Before the opening of Shanghai, Songjiang was the political, economic and cultural center of Shanghai area. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lu Xun, a famous general of the Eastern Wu Dynasty, was awarded the title of Marquis of Huating, and Huating was first appeared in the historical records. Tang Tianbao ten years (751), set up Huating County. In the 14th year of Yuan Yuan (1277), it was elevated to Huating Prefecture, and in the following year, it was changed to Songjiang Prefecture. By the Qing Jiaqing ten years (1805) evolved into a province (Songjiang), 7 counties (Huating, Shanghai, Qingpu, Lou, Fengxian, Jinshan, Nanhui), 1 hall (Chuansha). Songjiang District - Administrative District Songjiang District has 4 streets and 10 towns: Yueyang Street, Yongfeng Street, Fangsong Street, Zhongshan Street, Sijing Town, Sheshan Town, Chedun Town, Xinqiao Town, Dongjing Town, Juting Town, Mao Town, Shihudang Town, Xinbang Town, Ye榭 Town; Songjiang Industrial Park, Sheshan Resort Area, Wushe Agricultural Park, Shanghai Songjiang Science and Technology Park.