Nanjing, or Ning for short, is the capital of Jiangsu Province, located in the eastern region of China, downstream of the Yangtze River, near the river and the sea. The city has 11 districts under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 6,597 square kilometers, and a built-up area of 7,528,300 square kilometers in 2013, with a resident population of 8,187,800, of which 6,591,000 are urban residents. With a history of more than 6,000 years of civilization, 2,600 years of city building and 500 years of capital building, Nanjing is one of the four major ancient capitals of China, and is known as the "Ancient Capital of the Six Dynasties", "Capital of the Ten Dynasties", and "Capital of the Ten Dynasties". It is one of the four major ancient capitals of China, known as the "Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties" and the "Capital of Ten Dynasties", and is the important birthplace of Chinese civilization, which has blessed the rightfulness of China several times in history, and has been the political, economic and cultural center of southern China for a long time, with a thick cultural heritage and rich historical relics. Nanjing is an important national science and education center, and has been a city of culture and education since ancient times, with the reputation of "the world's cultural hub" and "the first school in Southeast China". As of 2013, Nanjing has 75 institutions of higher education, including 8 211 universities, second only to Beijing and Shanghai; 25 national key laboratories, 169 national key disciplines, and 83 academicians of the two academies, all of which rank third in China.
Chinese name
capital of China at different historical periods
Foreign name
Nanjing、Nanking、Nankin
Alias
Jinling, Jiankang, Jiangning, Stone City, Yingtian, Tianjing, the capital of fraternity, Tiger's Grip, etc.
Affiliated region
Eastern China
Subordinate regions
11 municipal districts
Government seat
No. 41, East Beijing Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, China
Telephone area code
025
Postal code
210000-211800
Geographical location
Southwestern Jiangsu Province, lower reaches of the Yangtze River
Area
6587 square kilometers
Demographic
8,436,200 (2018)
Climatic conditions
subtropical monsoon climate
Famous sights
Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Ming City Wall, Xuanwu Lake, Fuzimiao, Zijinshan Mountain, Jimei Temple, etc.
Airport
Nanjing Lukou International Airport, Nanjing Ma'an International Airport, etc.
Station
Nanjing Station, Nanjing South Station, Jiangning Station, Lishui Station, Xianlin Station, etc.
License plate code
Su A
Admin Div. code
320100
City tree and city flower
Cedar, Plum
Famous universities and colleges
Nanjing University, Southeast University, etc.
Tallest building
Zifeng Building (450 meters)
Built-up area
1427.81 square kilometers (2018)
Gross regional product (GDP)
RMB 1,282.04 billion (2018)
Per capita GDP
RMB 152,886 (2018)
Secretary of the municipal committee
Zhang Jinghua (1958-1982), student held up as a martyr after he died saving an old peasant from a famine
Majors
Blue Shao-Min (1944-), Taiwanese diplomat and politician, President of Shandong University from 2008












